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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)
b. Theo PT(1): \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=65.0,3=19,5\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 300ml = 0,3 lít
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1M\)
d. PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4--->Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(2\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{24.100\%}{20\%}=120\left(g\right)\)
a. PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2↑
b. Ta có: \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{200:1000}=1,5M\)
=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{1}\)
Vậy H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(lít\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,25.161=40,25\left(g\right)\)
d. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{ZnSO_4}}=0,2\left(lít\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25M\)
a, PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=72,5-32,5=40\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}+n_{CuO}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b=C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{1}{2,5}=0,4M\)
c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{2,5}=0,2M\\C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{2,5}=0,2M\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\left(I\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\left(II\right)\)
b, Theo PTHH(1) : \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=32,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=m_{hh}-m_{Zn}=40\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
c, Theo PTHH (1) và (2) : \(n_{H2SO4}=n_{CuO}+n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MH2SO4}=b=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1}{2,5}=0,4M\)
d, ( Chắc là thể tích coi như không đổi )
Thấy sau phản ứng thu được A gồm \(0,5molZnSO_4,0,5molCuSO_4\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MCuSO4}=C_{MZnSO4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{2,5}=0,2M\)
Vậy ...
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,04.1=0,04mol\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 > 0,04 ( mol )
0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 ( mol )
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,04.161=6,44g\)
Câu b ko hiểu lắm bạn ơi!
\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ CuO+H_2SO_4\to CuSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{21}.100\%=61,9\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{CuO}=100\%-61,9\%=38,1\%\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuO}=\dfrac{21-13}{80}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1+0,2=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6(l)\)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2|\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=21-13=8\left(g\right)\)
0/0CuO = \(\dfrac{8.100}{21}=38,1\)0/0
0/0Zn = \(\dfrac{13.100}{21}=61,9\)0/0
c) Có : \(m_{CuO}=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, \(H_2SO_4+Zn=ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
b,
\(n_{Zn}=\frac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2=}=n_{H_2}\cdot22,4=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
bn chx lm hết à