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29 tháng 3 2023

\(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,n_{CH_3COOH}=2.n_{H_2}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,6.60.100}{20}=180\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{dd\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=\dfrac{0,3.183}{180+0,3.65-0,3.2}.100\approx27,602\%\)

28 tháng 11 2021

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,6.36,5=21,9(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{21,9}{28\%}=78,21(g)\\ b,n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2(g)\\ \Rightarrow {\%}_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{18}.100{\%}=40\%\\ \Rightarrow {\%}_{Ag}=60\%\)

28 tháng 11 2021

11 tháng 10 2021

a/ \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2

Mol:     0,3      0,6         0,3       0,3

\(m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\)

b/ \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)

c/ \(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+KHCO_3\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot24\%}{60}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_{KHCO_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKHCO_3}=\dfrac{0,8\cdot100}{16,8\%}\approx476.2\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{CH_3COOK}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_3COOK}=0,8\cdot98=78,4\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,8\cdot44=35,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddCH_3COOH}+m_{ddKHCO_3}-m_{CO_2}=641\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COOK}=\dfrac{78,4}{641}\cdot100\%\approx12,23\%\)

 

12 tháng 4 2023

$n_{NaOH} = \dfrac{50.10\%}{40} = 0,125(mol)$
$CH_3COOH + NaOH \to CH_3COONa + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{CH_3COOH} = n_{CH_3COONa} = n_{NaOH} = 0,125(mol)$
$m_{dd\ CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{0,125.60}{8\%} = 93,75(gam)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = m_{dd\ CH_3COOH} + m_{dd\ NaOH} = 143,75(gam)$
$C\%_{CH_3COONa} = \dfrac{0,125.82}{143,75}.100\% = 7,13\%$