\(S=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\) so sánh S với \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(x^2-8x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-7x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=7 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{7-1}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x^2-8x+7=0\) thì \(B=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+x^2-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^3-1}\)
Giải:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{n}{2^n}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
Với \(n>2\) thì \(\dfrac{n}{2^n}=\dfrac{n+1}{2^{n-1}}-\dfrac{n+2}{2^n}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{n+1}{2^{n-1}}=\dfrac{n+1}{2^n:2}=\dfrac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n+1}{2^{n-1}}-\dfrac{n+2}{2^n}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{2^n}-\dfrac{n+2}{2^n}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left(n+1\right)-n-2}{2^n}\)
\(=\dfrac{n}{2^n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{2+1}{2^{2-1}}-\dfrac{2+2}{2^2}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2016+1}{2^{2015}}-\dfrac{2018}{2^{2016}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2017+1}{2^{2016}}-\dfrac{2019}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{2017}\)
\(S=2-\dfrac{2019}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=2-\dfrac{2019}{2017}< 2\)
Hay \(S< 2\)
Ta có `3A=1+1/3+....+1/3^99`
`=>3A-A=1-1/3^100`
`=>2A=1-1/3^100`
`=>A=1/2-1/(2.3^100)<1/2`
Hay `A<B`
\(3S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=>2S=1-1/3^100
=>S=1/2-1/2*3^100<1/2