cho\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\).Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)= \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\).Mình đang cần gấp ạ, mong mọi người giúp mình!
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\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\\\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\\\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Cho \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) với ( với a, b, c, d khác 0, và c \(\ne\pm d\) ). Chứng minh rằng hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\) ?
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\) ( 1 )
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(k=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(k^2=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) ( 2 )
Mà từ ( 1 ) = > \(k^2=\dfrac{a}{c}.\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) ( 3 )
Từ ( 2 ) , ( 3 )
= > \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) ( đpcm )
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\dfrac{\left[b.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
b, Ta có:\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!!
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)=>\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)( áp dụng tỉ lệ thức )
Ta đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\) => a=ck ; b=dk
a) \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{ck.dk}{cd}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(c.d\right)}{c.d}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(ck+dk\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(c+d\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(ck\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{c^2k^2+d^2k^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(c^2+d^2\right)}{c^2+d^2}=k^2\) (3)
Từ (1) và (3) suy ra \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Do a;b;c là 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c>0\\a+c-b>0\\b+c-a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
BĐT đã cho tương đương:
\(\dfrac{a^2+2bc}{b^2+c^2}-1+\dfrac{b^2+2ac}{a^2+c^2}-1+\dfrac{c^2+2ab}{a^2+b^2}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{b^2-\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+b^2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{b^2-\left(a-c\right)^2}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}{a^2+b^2}>0\) (luôn đúng)
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