So sánh A và B biết:
A=\(\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\) , B=\(\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
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Bài 1:
1: \(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
mà \(17^{19}+1>17^{18}+1\)
nên 17A>17B
hay A>B
2: \(C=\dfrac{98^{99}+98^{10}+1-98^{10}}{98^{89}+1}=98^{10}+\dfrac{1-98^{10}}{98^{89}+1}\)
\(D=\dfrac{98^{98}+98^{10}+1-98^{10}}{98^{88}+1}=98^{10}+\dfrac{1-98^{10}}{98^{88}+1}\)
mà \(98^{89}+1>98^{88}+1\)
nên C>D
Bài này có rất nhiều cách lm nhé!
Ta có : A = \(\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\) => 17A = \(\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}\) = \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\) => 17B = \(\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}\) = \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\) < \(\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\) ( vì 1719 +1 > 1716+1 )
=> \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\) < \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
=> 17A < 17B
=> A < B ( vì 17 > 0)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)
17A= \(17\times\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\dfrac{\left(17^{19}+1\right)+16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+1}{17^{19}+1}+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
Lại có :
\(B=\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=17\times\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{\left(17^{18}+1\right)+16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{18}+1}+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}< \dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}< 1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
⇒ A < B
Vậy A < B
a: \(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
mà 17^19+1>17^18+1
nên A<B
b: \(2C=\dfrac{2^{2021}-2}{2^{2021}-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\)
\(2D=\dfrac{2^{2022}-2}{2^{2022}-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
2^2021-1<2^2022-1
=>1/2^2021-1>1/2^2022-1
=>-1/2^2021-1<-1/2^2022-1
=>C<D
Giải:
a) A=1718+1/1719+1
17A=1719+17/1719+1
17A=1719+1+16/1719+1
17A=1+16/1719+1
Tương tự:
B=1717+1/1718+1
17B=1718+17/1718+1
17B=1718+1+16/1718+1
17B=1+16/1718+1
Vì 16/1719+1<16/1718+1 nên 17A<17B
⇒A<B
b) A=108-2/108+2
A=108+2-4/108+2
A=1+-4/108+2
Tương tự:
B=108/108+4
B=108+4-4/108+1
B=1+-4/108+1
Vì -4/108+2>-4/108+1 nên A>B
c)A=2010+1/2010-1
A=2010-1+2/2010-1
A=1+2/2010-1
Tương tự:
B=2010-1/2010-3
B=2010-3+2/2010-3
B=1+2/2010-3
Vì 2/2010-3>2/2010-1 nên B>A
⇒A<B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
17A=1719+1+16/1719+1
17A=1+16/1719+1
phần in nghiêng mình không hiểu lắm, bn giải thích cho mình được ko?
Do \(\dfrac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+2}< 1\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{18}+1+9}{10^{19}+1+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10\left(10^{17}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{18}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
Nếu nghĩ kĩ thì thấy bài này cũng đơn giản thôi.Thử xem cách giải của mk nè:
Giải: Ta có: A=\(\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\) B=\(\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
17A=\(\frac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}\) 17B=\(\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}\)
17A=\(\frac{\left(17^{19}+1\right)+16}{17^{19}+1}\) 17B=\(\frac{\left(17^{18}+1\right)+16}{17^{18}+1}\)
17A=\(\frac{17^{19}+1}{17^{19}+1}+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\) 17B=\(\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{18}+1}+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
17A=\(1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\) 17B= \(1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
Lại có: 1719+1>1718+1
Suy ra:\(\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
17A<17B
A<B
Vậy A<B
\(\text{Ta có:}\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow17A=\frac{17^{19}+1+16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow17A=1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow17B=\frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow17B=1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(\text{Vì }\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow17A< 17B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\left(\frac{a}{b}< 1;a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Áp dụng vào ta có :
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}\)
\(=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}\)
\(=\frac{17\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\left(17^{18}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)'
\(\Rightarrow=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Tham khảo :
cảm ơn chị nhiều.