Question

[Bạch Dương]

tính:

a) \(\frac{1^2}{1x2}+\frac{2^2}{2x3}+\frac{3^2}{3x4}+...+\frac{100^2}{100x101}\)

b) \(\frac{2^2}{1x3}+\frac{3^2}{2x4}+\frac{4^2}{3x5}+...+\frac{59^2}{58x60}\)

Answer 1

[Truong_tien_phuong]

a) Đặt \(A=\frac{1^2}{1.2}+\frac{2^2}{2.3}+.........+\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+..........+100^2\right)\)\(.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+......+100^2\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+......+100^2\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+.....+100^2\right).\left(\frac{100}{101}\right)\)^(a)

Đặt \(M=\left(1^2+2^2+........+100^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=1.1+2.2+.....+100.100\)

\(\Rightarrow M=1.\left(2-1\right)+2.\left(3-1\right)+....+100.\left(101-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2-1\right)+\left(2.3-2\right)+.....+\left(100.101-100\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2+2.3+.....+100.101\right)-\left(1+2+......+100\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2+2.3+......+100.101\right)-5050\)⁽¹⁾

Đặt \(N=1.2+2.3+....+100.101\)

\(\Rightarrow3.N=1.2.3+2.3.3+......+100.101.3\)

\(\Rightarrow3N=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+......+100.101.\left(102-99\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3N=\left(1.2.3-0\right)+\left(1.2.3-2.3.4\right)+.......+\left(100.101.102-100.101.99\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3N=100.101.102-0\)

\(\Rightarrow N=343400\)

Thay N = 343400 vào 1) ta được:

M = 343400 - 5050 

=> M = 338350

Thay M = 338350 Vào (a) ta được:

A = 338350 . \(\frac{100}{101}\)

=> \(A=\frac{33835000}{101}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1^2}{1.2}+\frac{2^2}{2.3}+.........+\frac{100^2}{100.101}=\frac{33835000}{101}=335000\)

b) Đặt \(B=\frac{2^2}{1.3}+\frac{3^2}{2.4}+..........+\frac{59^2}{58.60}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^2+3^2+........+59^2\right).\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+.....+\frac{1}{58.60}\right)\)

Đặt \(G=2^2+3^2+.........+59^2\)VÀ \(H=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+.........+\frac{1}{58.60}\)

\(\Rightarrow G=2.2+3.3+.......+59.59\) VÀ \(2.H=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{58.60}\)

Rồi bạn làm như ở phần a) ý