a, Tim x, y biet: x + y/2012 = xy/2013 = x - y/2014
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Ta có: \(\frac{x+y}{2014}\)=\(\frac{x-y}{2016}\)
=>\(2016x+2016y=2014x-2014y\)
=> \(2x=-4030y\)
=>\(x=-2015y\)
\(Thay\)\(x=-2015\)vào \(\frac{x+y}{2014}=\frac{xy}{2015}\)ta được
\(\frac{-2015+y}{2014}=\frac{-2015y}{2015}\)
\(\frac{-2014y}{2014}=\frac{-2015y^2}{2015}\)
\(-y=-y^2\)
=>\(y-y^2=0\)
\(y\).(\(1-y\))\(=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\1-y=0\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
TH1 :\(y=0=>x.y=-2015.0=0\)
TH2 :\(y=1=>x.y=-2015.1=-2015\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2012}=\dfrac{xy}{2013}=\dfrac{x-y}{2014}=\dfrac{x+y+x-y}{2012+2014}=\dfrac{2x}{4026}=\dfrac{x}{2013}\)
\(hay:\dfrac{xy}{2013}=\dfrac{x}{2013}\Rightarrow xy=x\Rightarrow y=1\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2012}=\dfrac{x}{2013}\) (c/m trên)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)2013=2012x\\ hay:\left(x+1\right)2013=2012x\\ \Rightarrow2013x+2013=2012x\\ \Rightarrow2013x-2012x=-2013\\ \Rightarrow x=-2013\)
Vậy: x=-2013
=>(x-1)/2015 - 1 + (x-2(/2014 -1 = (x-3)/2013 -1 + (x-4)/2012 -1
=>(x-2016)*(1/2015+1/2014-1/2013-1/2012)=0
=>x=2016
Trừ 1 ở mỗi p/s,ta có:
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2014}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2012}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2016}{2015}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2016}{2014}\right)=\left(\frac{x-2016}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2016}{2012}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2016}{2015}+\frac{x-2016}{2014}-\frac{x-2016}{2013}-\frac{x-2016}{2012}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}\ne0\)
=>x-2016=0
=>x=2016
Vậy..................
\(\Rightarrow x^{2014}+y^{2014}-2\left(x^{2013}+y^{2013}\right)+x^{2012}+y^{2012}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2012}.\left(x-1\right)^2+y^{2012}.\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1;y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2\)
Theo bài ra có:
(X+y+x-y):(2012+2014)=xy/2013
<=> 2x/4026 = xy/2013
=> y=1
(X+1):2012=x/2013
<=> 2013x+2013=2012x
X=-2013