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a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: M + 2H2O ---> M(OH)2 + H2
0,015<-----------------------0,015
=> \(M_M=\dfrac{0,6}{0,015}=40\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> M là Ca
b) PTHH: \(Ca+2H_2O+C\text{uS}O_4\rightarrow C\text{aS}O_4\downarrow+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+H_2\uparrow\)
0,015----------->0,015
=> \(C_{M\left(C\text{uS}O_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,015}{0,125}=0,12M\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0.336}{22.4}=0.015\left(mol\right)\)
\(M+2HCl\rightarrow MCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.015........................0.015\)
\(M_M=\dfrac{0.6}{0.015}=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(M:Canxi\left(Ca\right)\)
CTHH: AxOy
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: AxOy + yH2 --to--> xA + yH2O
\(\dfrac{0,06}{y}\)<--0,06---->\(\dfrac{0,06x}{y}\)
2A + 2nHCl --> 2ACln + nH2
\(\dfrac{0,06x}{y}\)---------------->\(\dfrac{0,03xn}{y}\)
=> \(\dfrac{0,03xn}{y}=\dfrac{1,008}{22,4}=0,045\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{2}{3}n\)
\(M_{A_xO_y}=\dfrac{3,48}{\dfrac{0,06}{y}}=58y\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(x.M_A=42y\)
=> \(M_A=\dfrac{42y}{x}=28n\left(g/mol\right)\)
Xét n = 2 thỏa mãn => MA = 56 (g/mol)
=> A là Fe
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{2n}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) => CTHH: Fe3O4
a) $n_{H_2} = 0,015(mol)$
$M + 2H_2O \to M(OH)_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_M = n_{H_2} = 0,015(mol) \Rightarrow M = \dfrac{0,6}{0,015} = 40(Canxi)$
b) $Ca(OH)_2 + CuSO_4 \to Cu(OH)_2 + CaSO_4$
Theo PTHH : $n_{CuSO_4} = n_{Ca(OH)_2} = 0,015(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{CuSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,015}{0,125} = 0,12M$