So sánh : 2014/x + 2015/y + 2016/z và 2014+2015+2016/x+y+z
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Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2014}=a;\sqrt{y-2015}=b;\sqrt{z=2016}=c\)(với a,b,c>0). Khi đó pt trở thành:
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2018;y=2019;z=2020\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}-\left(\frac{1}{x-2014+y-2015+z-2016}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}+0=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{2016}}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=2018,y=2019,z=2020\)
\(x=\frac{-2014}{-2013}=\frac{2014}{2013}>1\)
\(y=\frac{-2015}{-2016}=\frac{2015}{2016}
Đặt t=x−z, dễ thấy 0≤t≤x−y⇒t=k(x−y),k∈[0;1]. Ta có:
f(x)+f(y)−f(z)−f(x+y−z)=f(x)+f(y)−f(x−t)−f(y+t)=f(x)+f(y)−f(x−k(x−y))−f(y+k(x−y))=f(x)+f(y)−f((1−k)x+ky)−f(kx+(1−k)y)≥f(x)+f(y)−(1−k)f(x)−kf(y)−kf(x)−(1−k)f(y)=0(Q.E.D
A = \(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(B=\frac{2013+2014+2015}{2014+2015+2016}<1\)
\(Vậy:A>B\)
Đúng nha Nguyễn Bình Minh
so sánh:
\(A=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}\) và\(B=\) \(\frac{2013+2014+2015}{2014+2015+2016}\)
\(B=\frac{2013}{2014+2015+2016}+\frac{2014}{2014+2015+2016}+\frac{2015}{2014+2015+2016}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2013}{2014}>\frac{2013}{2014+2015+2016}\)
\(\frac{2014}{2015}>\frac{2014}{2014+2015+2016}\)
\(\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2015}{2014+2015+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2013+2014+2015}{2014+2015+2016}\)
Vậy: \(A>B\)
2014/x + 2015/y + 2016/z > 2014+2015+2016/x+y+z
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