(2+4+6+...+2006)-(1+3+5+...+2005)
88-87+86-85+...+4-3+2-1
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1)
\(\left(a\right)37+397+3997+39997\)
\(=40-3+400-3+4000-3+40000-3\)
\(=\left(40+400+4000+40000\right)-\left(3+3+3+3\right)\)
\(=44440-12=44428\)
\(\left(b\right)298+2998+29998+299998\)
\(=300-2+3000-2+30000-2+300000-2\)
\(=\left(300+3000+30000+300000\right)-\left(2+2+2+2\right)\)
\(=333300-8=333296\)
\(\left(c\right)9+99+999+9999+99999\)
\(=10-1+100-1+1000-1+10000-1+100000-1\)
\(=\left(10+100+1000+10000+100000\right)-\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)\)
\(=111110-5=111105\)
2)
\(\left(a\right)\left(2+4+6+...+2002+2004+2006\right)-\left(1+3+5+...+2001+2003+2005\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)+\left(4-3\right)+\left(6-5\right)+...+\left(2002-2001\right)+\left(2004-2003\right)+\left(2006-2005\right)\)
\(=1+1+1+...+1+1+1\)( 1003 số 1 )
\(=1003\)
\(\left(b\right)88-87+86-85+84-83+...+6-5+4-3+2-1\)
\(=\left(88-87\right)+\left(86-85\right)+\left(84-83\right)+...+\left(6-5\right)+\left(4-3\right)+\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=1+1+1+...+1+1+1\)( 44 số 1 )
\(=44\)
\(\left(c\right)100-98+96-94+92-90+...+12-10+8-6+4-2\)
\(=\left(100-98\right)+\left(96-94\right)+\left(92-90\right)+...+\left(12-10\right)+\left(8-6\right)+\left(4-2\right)\)
\(=2+2+2+...+2+2+2\) ( 25 số 2 )
\(=50\)
3)
\(\left(a\right)360-357+354-351+348-345+...+312-309+306-303+300-297\)
\(=\left(360-357\right)+\left(354-351\right)+\left(348-345\right)+...+\left(312-309\right)+\left(306-303\right)+\)\(\left(300-297\right)\)
\(=3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3=33\)
\(\left(b\right)2006-1-2-3-4-...-47-48-49-50\)
\(=2006-\left(1+2+3+4+...+47+48+49+50\right)\)
\(=2006-\frac{\left(50+1\right)\left[\left(50-1\right)+1\right]}{2}\)
\(=2006-1275=731\)
\(\left(c\right)280-276+272-268+264-260+...+216-212+208-204+200-196\)
\(=\left(280-276\right)+\left(272-268\right)+\left(264-260\right)+...+\left(216-212\right)+\left(208-204\right)+\)\(\left(200-196\right)\)
\(=4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4=44\)
Ta có: \(A=1.3+2.4+3.5+4.6+...+99.101+100.102\)
\(A=1.\left(1+2\right)+2.\left(2+2\right)+3.\left(3+2\right)+4.\left(4+2\right)+....+99.\left(99+2\right)+100.\left(100+2\right)\)
\(A=\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+...+99^2+100^2\right)+\left(2+4+6+8+...+198+200\right)\)Đặt \(B=1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2+...+99^2+100^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2+...+99^2+100^2\right)-2^2.\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2+....+49^2+50^2\right)\)Tính dãy tổng quát \(C=1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2+...+n^2\)
\(C=1\left(0+1\right)+2\left(1+1\right)+3.\left(2+1\right)+4.\left(3+1\right)+5\left(4+1\right)+...+n\left[\left(n-1\right)+1\right]\)
\(C=\left[1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5+...+\left(n-1\right).n\right]+\left(1+2+3+4+5+....+n\right)\)
\(C=n.\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-1\right):3+1:2\right]=n.\left(n+1\right).\left(2n+1\right):6\)
Áp dụng vào B ta được:
\(B=100.101.201:6-4.50.51.101:6=166650\)
\(\Rightarrow A=166650+\left(200+2\right).100:2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=166650+10100=176750\)
Vậy A = 176750
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
= ( 90 - 89 ) + ( 88 - 87 ) + ( 86 - 85 )+...+ ( 2 - 1 )
= 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1 ( 45 số 1 )
= 45