Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a) A = 2^15 .9^4/6^6 .8^3
b) B = 4^6 .9^5 + 6^9 .120/-8^4 .3^12 - 6^11
c) C = 4^5 .9^4 - 2 .6^9/2^10 .3^8 + 6^8 .20
Cách giải chi tiết.
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`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
a/\(\frac{4^5.9^4-2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8+6^8.20}=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^5.\left(3^2\right)^4-2.\left(2.3\right)^9}{2^{10}.3^8+\left(2.3\right)^8.2^2.5}\)
= \(\frac{2^{10}.3^8-2.2^9.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8+2^8.3^8.2^2.5}=\frac{2^{10}.3^8-2^{10}.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8+2^{10}.3^8.5}=\frac{2^{10}.3^8.\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}.3^8\left(1+5\right)}=\frac{1-3}{1+5}=\frac{-2}{6}=-3\)
\(a\)) \(\left(4^2.4^3\right):2^{10}\)
\(=4^5:2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^2\right)^5:2^{10}\)
\(=2^{10}:2^{10}\)
\(=1\)
\(b\)) \(\left(0,6\right)^5:\left(0,2\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^5:\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^6\)
\(=\frac{3^5}{5^5}:\frac{1^6}{5^6}\)
\(=\frac{3^5}{5^5}.5^6\)
\(=\frac{3^5.5^6}{5^5}\)
\(=3^5.5\)
\(=243.5\)
\(=1215\)
\(c\)) \(\left(2^7.9^3\right):\left(6^5.8^2\right)\)
\(=\left[2^7.\left(3^2\right)^3\right]:\left[\left(2.3\right)^5.\left(2^4\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2^7.3^6\right):\left[2^5.3^5.2^8\right]\)
\(=\left(2^7.3^6\right).\left(\frac{1}{2^5.3^5.2^8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2^7.3^6.1}{\left(2^5.2^8\right).3^5}\)
\(=\frac{2^7.3^6}{2^{13}.3^5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2^6}\)
\(=\frac{3}{64}\)
a, \(\dfrac{4^2.4^3}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{4^5}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^5}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^{10}}{2^{10}}=1\)
b, \(\dfrac{2^7.9^3}{6^5.8^2}=\dfrac{2^7.\left(3^2\right)^3}{2^5.3^5.\left(2^3\right)^2}=\dfrac{2^7.3^6}{2^5.3^5.2^6}=\dfrac{3}{2^4}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
c, \(\dfrac{9^7.5^6.125^9}{15^{15}.5^{18}}=\dfrac{3^{21}.5^6.5^{27}}{5^{15}.3^{15}.5^{18}}=\dfrac{3^{21}.5^{33}}{3^{15}.5^{33}}=3^6=729\)
d, \(\dfrac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{8^4.3^{12}-6^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^9.3^9.2^3.3.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}-2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^9.\left(1+3.5\right)}{2^{11}.3^{11}.\left(2.3-1\right)}=\dfrac{2.16}{3^2.5}=\dfrac{32}{45}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!