\(\dfrac{m+2009}{m+2011}\)và\(\dfrac{m+2010}{m+2012}\)hãy so sánh hai số đấy
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\(Q=\dfrac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}< \dfrac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012}\)
\(\dfrac{2012}{2011< 2012< 2013}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(P>Q\)
A = \(\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2008}{2009}>\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2009}{2010}>\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Từ 3 điều trên suy ra : A < B
Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{2009^{2010}-2+2011}{2009^{2011}-2+2011}=\dfrac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2011}+2009}=\dfrac{2009\left(2009^{2009}+1\right)}{2009\left(2009^{2010}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
\(A=\frac{m^{2010}+1}{m^{2011}+1};B=\frac{m^{2011}+1}{m^{2012}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{m^{2010}+1}{m^{2011}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\frac{m^{2011}+10}{m^{2011}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{m^{2011}+1}{m^{2012}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\frac{m^{2012}+10}{m^{2012}+1}\)
Hay ta so sánh: \(\frac{9}{m^{2011}};\frac{9}{m^{2012}}\)
Vì \(2011< 2012\)nên \(m^{2011}< m^{2012}\)hay \(\frac{9}{m^{2011}}>\frac{9}{m^{2012}}\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Vì :
\(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Nên \(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Vì \(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
nên \(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
hay A > B
Vậy A > B
nhận xét
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}\)<1
...
\(\dfrac{2013}{2014}< 1\)
vì 1<4⇒M<4