Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a ) 9(x+y-1)^2 - 4 (2x+3y+1)^2
b ) 3x^4y^2 +3x^3y^2 +3xy^2 +3y^2
c ) ( x+y )^3 - 1 -3xy( x + y -1)
d ) x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x +1 - 27z^3
Giúp với ạ ! Cảm ơn
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Bài làm :
\(\text{a)}9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-3y-5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)
\(\text{b)}3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^4y^2+3xy^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy^2\left(x^3+1\right)+3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy^2+3y^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\text{c)}\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+x+y^2+y+1-xy\right)\)
\(d ) x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
a, \(=\left(xy+1+x-y\right)\left(xy+1-x+y\right)\)
b, \(\left(x+y-x+y\right)[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2]\)
\(=2y[x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2]\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
c,\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)y^2\)
câu a, b áp dụng hằng đẳng thức rồi làm nha
c) 3x4y2 + 3x3y2 + 3xy2 + 3y2
= ( 3x4y2 + 3x3y2 ) + ( 3xy2 + 3y2 )
= 3x3y2 ( x + 1) + 3y2 ( x + 1 )
= ( 3x3y2 + 3y2 ) ( x + 1 )
= 3y2 ( x3 + 1 ) ( x + 1 )
= 3y2 ( x + 1 ) ( x2 - x + 1 ) ( x + 1 )
= 3y2 ( x + 1 )2 ( x2 - x + 1 )
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(x^2+3x-10\)
\(=x^2-2x+5x-10\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
a) \(9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-3y-5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)
b) \(3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^4y^2+3xy^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy^2\left(x^3+1\right)+3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy^2+3y^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+x+y^2+y+1-xy\right)\)