Tính giá trị biểu thức \(A\left(x\right)=x+x^2+x^3+...+x^{2020}+x^{2021}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
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A(1/2^2022)=1/2^2022+1/2^4044+...+1/2^(2022^2021)
=>2^2022*A=1+1/2^2022+...+1/2^(2022^2020)
=>A*(2^2022-1)=1-1/2^(2022^2021)
=>\(A=\dfrac{2^{2022^{2021}}-1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
Lời giải :
\(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ne0;\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ne0;\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào biểu thức P :
\(P=0^{2020}+\left(y-1\right)^{2022}+\left(z-1\right)^{203}=0+1-1=0\)
a)
`(2x-1)(x+2/3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2}{2021}+\dfrac{x+1}{2022}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+4}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2022}+1\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2023}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2023}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2023}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2023}{2022}\)
\(< =>\left(x+2023\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)=0\)
\(< =>x+2023=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\ne0\right)\\ < =>x=-2023\)
Câu 1:
1: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-3}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{x^4-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+3x^2+2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+5x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+8x^2-3x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+8\right)-3\left(x^2+8\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x^2-3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{x^2+3}\)
Câu 2a đề sai, pt này ko giải được
2b.
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\)
Do \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)⋮\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)\) chia hết \(Q\left(x\right)\) khi \(\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\) chia hết \(x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+20=0\\b-28=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-20\\b=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
3a.
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}=\dfrac{2+x^2+y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}=1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}\le1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+2xy+x^2y^2}\)
\(VT\le1+\dfrac{\left(1-xy\right)\left(1+xy\right)}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{1-xy}{1+xy}=\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\) (đpcm)
3b
Ta có: \(n^3-n=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên luôn chia hết cho 6
\(\Rightarrow n^3\) luôn đồng dư với n khi chia 6
\(\Rightarrow S\equiv2021^{2022}\left(mod6\right)\)
Mà \(2021\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\Rightarrow2021^{2020}\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2021^{2022}-1⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow S-1⋮6\)