1. Study hard or you will fail the exam. a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam. c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan. d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam. 2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said. a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now. b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now. c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther. d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then. 3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again. a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again. b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends. c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again. d. My daughter always like seeing her friends. 4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me. a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files. 5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you? a. You haven't seen Mary so far b. Have you ever met Mary before? c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance? d. Are you going to see Mary today? B. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. 1. Your parents' house is still in Nha Trang, isn't it? Your parents still___________ 2. My brother spends thrce hours surfing the Net every night. It takes_________ 3. She asked Joanna how she thought of her new dress? . 'How__________ 4.'Do you like watching ?' He said to me. He asked___________ 5. I was surprised I passed the exam. I didn't expect__________ 6. Do you find it difficult to understand him'? Do you have____________ 7. It's a pity I don't know many people here. I wish____________ 8. 'Laura! Don't touch the electric wires!" Mike warned____________ 9. My mother never allows me to go out alone at night. My mother never lets___________ 10. People should use bicycles for short journeys. Bicycles___________
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1, If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam
=> If you study hard, you won't fail the exam
2, If you don't work hard, you will fail the examination
=> If you work hard, you won't fail the examination
3, If you don't water flowers, they will die
=> If you water flowers, they won't die
4, If we don't keep the environment clean, we won't have an ideal place to live
=> If we keep the environment clean, we will have an ideal place to live
5, If you get up early, you won't be late for school
=> If you don't get up early, you will be late for school
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
→ If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam.
→ If you study hard, you won't fail the exam.
2. Work hard or you won’t pass your examination.
→ If you don't work hard, you won't pass your examination.
→ If you work hard, you will pass your examination.
3. Water flowers or they will die.
→ If you don't water flowers, they will die
→ If you water flowers, they won't die.
4. Keep the environment clean or we won’t have an ideal place to live.
→ If we don't keep the environment clean, we won't have an ideal place to live
→ If we keep the environment clean, we will have an ideal place to live.
5. Get up early or you’ll be late for school.
→ If you don't get up early, you will be late for school.
→ If you get up early, you won't be late for school.
* Nhìn chung thì đây là những câu điều kiện loại 1 cơ bản. Mình cho khẳng định và phủ định làm thành 2 dạng câu.
* Cấu trúc:
- Câu điều kiện loại 1: If + Present simple, S + will/can + V (bare)
- Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + Past simple, S + would/could + V (bare)
- Câu điều kiện loại 3: If + Past perfect, S + would have + VPII
Đáp án: If you don’t study hard, you will fail the final exam.
Study hard or you will fail the exam.
=> If you study hard, you won't fail the exam.
You burn the garbage and the air will be polluted.
=> If you burn the garbage, the air will be polluted.
1. It’s a pity I can’t play the guitar well.
→ I wish…………………………I could play the guitar well…………..………………………………..
2. I have been doing homework for two hours.
→ I started ………………………doing homework two hours ago…………………………………………
3. Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
→ If you…………………don’t study hard, you will fail the final exam……………………………………..
4. They will build a new market near my house
→ A new market…………………will be built near my house……………………………………….
5. “Are you going to my party tonight?” She asked me.
→ She asked me …if I was going to her party that night…
6. “Why don’t you come to class today?” she asked me.
→ She asked me………………why I didn’t come to class that day………………………………………
11. Travel a lot and you will know more about my beautiful country
If ……you travel a lot, you will know more about my beautiful country………
12. Be careful or you’ll break the vase
If ……you are not careful, you'll break the vase………
13.Work hard or you will fail the exam
If …you don't work hard, you will fail the exam…
14. I’ll let you borrow the book, but you must promise to return it next week
If …you promise to return it next week, I will let you borrow the book……
15. The sea gets warmer, and the ice at the North and South Poles melts
If ……the sea gets warmer, the ice at the North and South Poles will melt…
16.He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products.
If ……he buys recycled products, he will do a part to save the environment…………
17.Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution
If ……you put garbage into the bins, you will minimize pollution…………
18..Working too much will make you tired.
If ……you work too much, you will be tired…
19.Don’t be careless or you will fall over the rock
If ………you are careless, you will fall over the rock………
20.Peter will pass his exam, but he has to study hard.
If ..…Peter studies hard, he will pass his exam…
Câu trúc câu đk loại 1: If S V (present simple), S will V
1. If you aren’t quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
2. If you study harder, you won’t fail the final exam.
3. If you don’t work harder, you won’t get high salary.
4. If you don’t practice speaking English every day, you can’t improve your English.
5. You can’t control the child, can you?
6. They hardly understood the problem, did they?
7. The children are looking forward to going to the circus.
8. Do you have any difficulty speaking English?
9. The browns have not painted the living room for two years.
10. He began studying English six years ago.
cái này copy được
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?