a=(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)):(\(\dfrac{-6}{51}-\dfrac{6}{52}-\dfrac{6}{53}-...-\dfrac{6}{100}\))
giúp mik giải nhé
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Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}>\dfrac{1}{75}+\dfrac{1}{75}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}=\dfrac{25}{75}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{76}+\dfrac{1}{77}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}>\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó: \(A>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}< \dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{25}{50}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{76}+\dfrac{1}{77}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{75}+\dfrac{1}{75}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}=\dfrac{25}{75}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó: \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra ĐPCM
\(A=\dfrac{1}{50}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{14-250}{700}=\dfrac{-236}{700}=-\dfrac{59}{175}\)
a) $A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}$
$=>A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}.2)$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})-(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50})$
$=>A=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}$
b) Ta có : $A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3})-(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5})-...-(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99})-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A<1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}$
Có công thức \(\dfrac{x}{a\left(a+x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+x}\) nhé!
Ví dụ: \(\dfrac{2}{2.4}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Dấu . tức là nhân nhé!
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3-2}{3.2}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{100-99}{100.99}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(2B=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+....+\dfrac{2}{2007.2009}+\dfrac{2}{2009..2011}\)
\(2B=\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3,5}+...+\dfrac{2009-2007}{2009.2007}+\dfrac{2011-2009}{2011.2009}\)
\(2B=\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\)
\(2B=1-\dfrac{1}{2011}\)
\(2B=\dfrac{2010}{2011}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2010}{4022}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}-...........-\dfrac{1}{72}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+..........+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.........+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{72}\)