Đây là dạng toán tính nhanh phân số
B = 3/2 + 3/8 + 3/32 + 3/128 + 3/512.
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Đây là dạng toán tính nhanh phân số
B = 3/2 + 3/8 + 3/32 + 3/128 + 3/512.
Giải chi tiết giúp mình nha!
\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{32}+\frac{3}{128}+\frac{3}{512}\)
\(=\left(\frac{12}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{128}+\frac{3}{128}\right)+\frac{3}{512}\)
\(=\frac{15}{8}+\frac{15}{128}+\frac{3}{512}\)
\(=\frac{240}{128}+\frac{15}{128}+\frac{3}{512}\)
\(=\frac{255}{128}+\frac{3}{512}\)
\(=\frac{1020}{512}+\frac{3}{512}\)
\(=\frac{1023}{512}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{32}+\frac{3}{128}+\frac{3}{512}=\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.4}+\frac{3}{4.8}+\frac{3}{8.16}+\frac{3}{16.32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{16}-\frac{3}{16}+\frac{3}{32}\)
\(=3+\frac{3}{32}=\frac{3.32}{32}+\frac{3}{32}=\frac{96+3}{32}=\frac{99}{32}\)
\(2A=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{24}+\frac{2}{48}.\)
\(A=2A-A=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{2}{96}=\frac{63}{48}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{32}+\frac{3}{128}+\frac{3}{512}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(=3.A\)với \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A=\left(2+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A-A=\left(2+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=2-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=2-\frac{1}{512}=\frac{1023}{512}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1023}{512}:3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{32}+\frac{3}{128}+\frac{3}{512}=3.\left(\frac{1023}{512}:3\right)=\frac{1023}{512}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{256}-\frac{1}{512}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{512}\)
\(=\frac{255}{512}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{255}{512}\)
A=14 +18 +116 +132 +164 +1128 +1256 +1512
=12 −14 +14 −18 +....+1256 −1512
=12 −1512
=255512
Vậy A=255512
Phạm Long Khánh
\(P+\frac{1}{512}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{32}+\frac{3}{128}+\frac{4}{512}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{32}+\frac{4}{128}=\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{4}{32}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{8}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2-\frac{1}{512}=\frac{1023}{512}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+...+\frac{3}{512}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(4P=3\left(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)\)
\(4P-P=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)\)
\(3P=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{11}}=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{11}}\)