Tính nhanh
1) 4,25.58,47-125+41,53.4,25
2) 1+1/2(1+2)+1/3(1+2+3)+1/4(1+2+3+4)+...+1/20(1+2+3+...+20)
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\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3\left(3+1\right)}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20\left(20+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2+1}{2}+\frac{3+1}{2}+...+\frac{20+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{20}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+4+...+20}{2}=\frac{\frac{20\left(20+1\right)}{2}-1}{2}=\frac{209}{2}\)
Ta có ; K = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{45}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{90}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+.....+\frac{2}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{5}\)(nhân phá ngoặc)
\(=2-\frac{1}{5}\)< 2
Vậy K = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{45}\)< 2