CMR : S = 1/5+1/13+1/14+1/15+1/61+1/62+1/63 < 1/2
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\(S=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{12}.3+\frac{1}{60}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt :
\(A=\)\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}.3+\dfrac{1}{60}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{10}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrowđpcm\)
A = 1/5 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/60 + 1/61 + 1/62 + 1/63
Ta có : A = 1/5 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/60 + 1/61 + 1/62 + 1/63 < 1/5 + 1/12 + 1/12 + 1/12 + 1/60 + 1/60 + 1/60
= A < 1/5 + 1/4 + 1/20
= A < 1/2
Vậy A < 1/12
S=1/5+(1/13+1/14+1/15)+(1/61+1/62+1/63)
suy ra S<1/5+1/12.3+1/60.3
S<1/5+1/4+1/20
S<1/2
S=1/5+ 1/13+1/14+1/15+1/61+1/62+1/63< 1/2
S = 1/5 + ( 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 ) + ( 1/ 61 + 1/ 62 + 1/ 63 )
=> S < 1/5 + 1/12 . 3 + 1/ 60 . 3
=> S < 1/5 + 1/4 + 1/20
=> S < 1/2
Vậy S < 1/2
S=1/5=(1/13+1/14+1/15)+(1/61+1/62+1/63)
suy ra S<1/5+1/12x3+1/60x3
S<1/5+1/4+1/20
=>S<1/2