Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{2}\)
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Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{49}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{49}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)(1)
Xét\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{50}{100}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{49}{100}\)(2)
Mà\(\frac{49}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)(3)
Từ (1), (2), (3)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
Linz
Ta có: 1/2^2 < 1/1.2
1/3^2 < 1/2.3
.........................
.......................................
1/100^2 < 1/99.100
Ta có: 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ...... + 1/99.100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 1 - 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 99/100 < 3/4
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 3/4
Ta có: 1/2^2 < 1/1.2
1/3^2 < 1/2.3
.........................
.......................................
1/100^2 < 1/99.100
Ta có: 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ...... + 1/99.100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 1 - 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 99/100 < 3/4
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 3/4
theo bài ra ta có:
1/32 <1/(2.3); 1/42<1/(3.4);1/52<1/(4.5);...;1/1002<1/(99.100)
=> 1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+...+1/100^2 < 1/(2.3) + 1/3.4) +1/(4.5) +...+ 1/(99.100) (1)
mà 1/(2.3)+1/(3.4) +1/(4.5) +...+ 1/(`99.100) = 1- 1/100= 99/100
ta có 99/100<1/2 (2)
từ (1) và (2)
=> điều phải CM
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5};......;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=>A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=>A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=>A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bạn xem lời giải của mình nhé:
Giải:
Gọi \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\\ \frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\\ ...\\ \frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}\\ \frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có :\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}=\)\(\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)= vế trên (đpcm)
\(S=100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5};\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6};...;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được: \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{6}{25}< \frac{6}{24}=\frac{1}{4}\)(1)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6};\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7};...;\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{96}{576}=\frac{1}{6}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) =>đpcm
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{3^2}
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có : Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
= \(A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(A< \frac{49}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A < 1/2