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\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^3-y^3}{x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}\)
\(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{x^3-y^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-y^3}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)\left(x^2+9x+20\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+38\left(x^2+9x\right)+360+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x^2+9x\right)\cdot19+19^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)
b. \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)
c. \(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+y^2+4y+4\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\)
d. \(x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+1\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau :
a) 2514x2y;1421xy5
