cặp phân số nào bằng nhau :
\(A\) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)và \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
B \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)và\(\dfrac{6}{9}\)
C 3/7 và \(\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
D 7/8 và \(\dfrac{-35}{-40}\)
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a, \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times5}{4\times5}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{20}\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{5\times3}{7\times3}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{21}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{15}{20}\) > \(\dfrac{15}{21}\) nên \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) > \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{2\times2}{7\times2}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{14}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
c, \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) < 1 < \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) < \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times6}{2\times6}=\dfrac{6}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{9}{12}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\times15}{3\times15}=\dfrac{15}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{2\times3}{15\times3}=\dfrac{6}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{45}\) (giữ nguyên)
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1\times3}{8\times3}=\dfrac{3}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times8}{3\times8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5\times12}{2\times12}=\dfrac{60}{24}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2\times4}{7\times4}=\dfrac{8}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9\times7}{4\times7}=\dfrac{63}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{28}\) (giữ nguyên)
Bài 2:
a)
\(4=\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{4\times12}{1\times12}=\dfrac{48}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{27}{12}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5\times30}{8\times30}=\dfrac{150}{240}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\times40}{6\times40}=\dfrac{200}{240}\)
\(2=\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{2\times240}{1\times240}=\dfrac{480}{240}\).
C
sai r D moi dung