tìm giá trị lớn nhất của \(\left|x+2y+3z\right|\)
với (x^2+y^2+z^2=1)
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\(\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)
theo đề:\(\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
+)y-1=0=>y=1
ta có:x+2y=0=>x+2=0=>x=-2
Mà x-z=0=>x=z=>z=-3
Vậy x+2y+3z=(-2)+2+3.(-3)=3.(-3)=-27
1.
Gọi \(d=ƯC\left(2n^2+3n+1;3n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n^2+3n+1-\left(3n+1\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2n^2⋮d\Rightarrow2n\left(3n+1\right)-3.2n^2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2n⋮d\Rightarrow2\left(3n+1\right)-3.2n⋮d\Rightarrow2⋮d\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}d=1\\d=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d=2\Rightarrow3n+1=2k\Rightarrow n=2m+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n\) lẻ thì A không tối giản
\(\Rightarrow n\) chẵn thì A tối giản
2.
Giả thiết tương đương:
\(xy^2+\dfrac{x^2}{z}+\dfrac{y}{z^2}=3\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a^2c+b^2a+c^2b=3\)
Ta có: \(9=\left(a^2c+b^2a+c^2b\right)^2\le\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\left(c^2+a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\le\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)^3\ge81\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^4+c^4}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(M_{max}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\) hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\)
\(A=\left|x+2y+3z\right|\Rightarrow A^2\le\left(1+2^2+3^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=14\Rightarrow A\le\sqrt{14}\)
\(max_A=\sqrt{14}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\\x^2+y^2+z^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}};\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7}};\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{14}}\right)\\\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}};-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7}};-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{14}}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)