Chứng minh S < 2
S = \(\frac{1}{1x1}+\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3}+\frac{1}{4x4}+...+\frac{1}{10x10}\)
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\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
.....................................
\(\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{9}{10}< 1\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta thấy:
1/2*2<1/1*2)vì 2*2>1*2).
1/3*3<1/2*3(vì 3*3>2*3).
...
1/8*8<1/7*8(vì 8*8>7*8).
=>1/2*2+1/3*3+1/4*4+...+1/8*8<1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/7*8.
=>B<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8.
=>B<1-1/8.
=>B<7/8.
Mà 7/8<1.
=>B<1.
Vậy B<1(đpcm).
a, \(A=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2011}\)
có :
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{2011\cdot2011}< \frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)
nên :
\(A< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2010}{2011}< 1\)
b, \(A=\frac{2010}{2011}=1-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{2011}\)
nên :
\(A>\frac{3}{4}\)
ta co
1/2.2<1/1*2
...
1/2018*2018<1/2017*2018
=>1/2*2+...+1/2018*1018<1/1*2+...+1/2017.2018
.....(tinh 1/1*2+...+1/2017.*2018)
=>1/2*2+...+1/2018*2018<1-1/2018<1
=>1/2*2+...+1/2018*2018<1
\(Giải\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\)\(+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(A=0+0+0+...+0+0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0\)
\(a.\)\(A< 1\)
b. \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}\)
\(A>\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2015-2014}{2014.2015}\)
\(A>1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(A>1-\frac{1}{2015}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2015}< \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2015}>1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A>\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(S=1+\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3}+.....+\frac{1}{10x10}\)
Ta có: 1/2x2 < 1/1x2
1/3x3 < 1/2x3
1/4x4 < 1/3x4
.......................
1/10x10 < 1/9x10
=> S< 1+1/1x2+1/2x3+1/3x4+.....+1/9x10
=> S<1+(1-1/10)
=> S < 1+9/10
=> S < 19/10 < 2
Vậy S<2
1/5x5;1/6x6;1/7x7;1/8x8;1/9x9