tìm a để hàm số \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}\left(x>1\right)\\ax+2\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) liên tục tại x=1
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(mx\right)=m\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(x^2+x+1\right)=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(ax+2\right)=a+2\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi:
\(a+2=3\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{ax+1}-\sqrt[]{1-bx}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{ax}{\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{ax+1}+1}+\dfrac{bx}{1+\sqrt[]{1-bx}}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{ax+1}+1}+\dfrac{b}{1+\sqrt[]{1-bx}}\right)=\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{b}{2}\)
Hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\) khi:
\(\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{b}{2}=3a-5b-1\Leftrightarrow8a-11b=3\)
\(f\left(0\right)=2.0+m+1=m+1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+1}-1}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{x+1-1}{x(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1)}=\dfrac{1}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow m+1=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{x}{x\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(mx^2+2m+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=2m+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=0 khi: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow m=0\)
Hàm liên tục với mọi \(x\ne1\)
Xét tại \(x=1\) ta có:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(2x^2+3x\right)=2.1^2+3.1=5\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(ax+2\right)=a+2\)
\(f\left(1\right)=a+2\)
Hàm liên tục trên toàn R khi hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+2=5\Rightarrow a=3\)
Lời giải:
Để hàm số trên liên tục tại $x_0=0$ thì:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0+}f(x)=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}f(x)=f(0)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 0+}(a+\frac{4-x}{x+2})=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}(\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x})=a+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+2=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x}\)
Mà \(\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x}=-\infty \) nên không tồn tại $a$ để hàm số liên tục tại $x_0=0$
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{-3}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{2m\sqrt{x}+3}{5}=\dfrac{2m+3}{5}\)
Hàm liên tục trên R khi và chỉ khi:
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m+3}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{41}{24}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(ax+2\right)=a+2\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi:
\(a+2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)