Tính nhanh giá trị biểu thức tại x = 1
\(\dfrac{1}{x-4}\).\(\dfrac{x-4}{x+1}\) - \(\dfrac{x+4}{x+1}\).\(\dfrac{8}{x^2-16}\)
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a) \(P=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^2-8x+16}:\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x^2-4x}\right)\left(x\ne0,x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)+x+19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-4}\)
b) \(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2^2}{2-4}=-2\)
a)\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-4\right)\ne0\\\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x^2-4x}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x\ne0\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-16+x+19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}.\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{x^2}{x-4}\)
b)\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3+1}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
thay x=2 vào P ta có \(P=\dfrac{2^2}{2-4}=-2\)
a: Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{28-16\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
=4
Thay x=4 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{2-4}{2}=-1\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x^2-12x+12}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}-2\right)}{\dfrac{-1}{4}+2}=-\dfrac{27}{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-5x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-1-6\right)\left(-1+1\right)}{\left(-1-3\right)\left(-1+3\right)}\)
=0
\(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}>0\)
\(x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{8}}\)
\(x^2=\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\left(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)\)
\(x^2=\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+x+1=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x+1=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{8}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\left(1-x\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\left(x+3\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
`a)` Thay `x=2` vào `B` có: `B=[-10]/[2-4]=5`
`b)` Với `x ne -1;x ne -5` có:
`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[(x+1)(x-4)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`
`c)` Với `x ne -5; x ne -1; x ne 4` có:
`P=A.B=[x-4]/[x+5].[-10]/[x-4]`
`=[-10]/[x+5]`
Để `P` nguyên `<=>[-10]/[x+5] in ZZ`
`=>x+5 in Ư_{-10}`
Mà `Ư_{-10}={+-1;+-2;+-5;+-10}`
`=>x={-4;-6;-3;-7;0;-10;5;-15}` (t/m đk)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x-4-8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x-12}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-11}{2\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)