Tính giá trị biểu thức:
M=\(\left(1-\frac{2}{2.3}\right)\).\(\left(1-\frac{2}{3.4}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{4.5}\right)...\left(1-\frac{2}{101.102}\right)\)
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LC
17 tháng 6 2015
Ta có: \(1-\frac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{n^2+n-2}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(n^2-1\right)+\left(n-1\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1\right)+\left(n-1\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1+1\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=>\(1-\frac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(M=\left(1-\frac{2}{2.3}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{3.4}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{4.5}\right)....\left(1-\frac{2}{99.100}\right)\)
=> \(M=\left(1-\frac{2}{2.\left(2+1\right)}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{3.\left(3+1\right)}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{4.\left(4+1\right)}\right)....\left(1-\frac{2}{99.\left(99+1\right)}\right)\left(2\right)\)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta được:
\(M=\frac{\left(2-1\right).\left(2+2\right)}{2.\left(2+1\right)}.\frac{\left(3-1\right).\left(3+2\right)}{3.\left(3+1\right)}.\frac{\left(4-1\right).\left(4+2\right)}{4.\left(4+1\right)}...\frac{\left(99-1\right).\left(99+2\right)}{99.\left(99+1\right)}\)
=> \(M=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}....\frac{98.101}{99.100}\)
=> \(M=\frac{1.4.2.5.3.6....98.101}{2.3.3.4.4.5....99.100}\)
=> \(M=\frac{\left(1.2.3....98\right).\left(4.5.6....101\right)}{\left(2.3.4....99\right).\left(3.4.5....100\right)}\)
=> \(M=\frac{1.101}{99.3}\)
=> \(M=\frac{101}{297}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{101}{297}\)
11 tháng 8 2019
\(A=\left(1-\frac{2}{2\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{3\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{4\cdot5}\right)\cdot...\cdot1-\frac{2}{99\cdot100}\)
\(2A=1-\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{1}{3\cdot4}\cdot\frac{1}{4\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{1}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{49}{100}\)
\(2A=\frac{51}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{51}{100}:2\)
\(A=\frac{51}{200}\)
1 tháng 11 2016
\(\left(1-\frac{2}{2.3}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{3.4}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{4.5}\right)...\left(1-\frac{2}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{2.3}.\frac{10}{3.4}.\frac{18}{4.5}...\frac{9898}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}...\frac{98.101}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...98}{2.3.4...99}.\frac{4.5.6...101}{3.4.5..100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}.\frac{101}{3}=\frac{101}{297}\)
1 tháng 11 2016
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right).2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)...2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=2^{89}.\left(\frac{1}{2}.98-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2^{98}.\left(49-\frac{49}{100}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2^{98}.4851}{100}\)
19 tháng 8 2017
Gọi tổng trên là A
A=1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+1/3.4.5+...1/98.99.100
Ta xét :
1/1.2 ‐ 1/2.3 = 2/1.2.3; 1/2.3 ‐ 1/3.4 = 2/2.3.4;...; 1/98.99 ‐ 1/99.100 = 2/98.99.100
tổng quát: 1/n﴾n+1﴿ ‐ 1/﴾n+1﴿﴾n+2﴿ = 2/n﴾n+1﴿﴾n+2﴿.
Do đó: 2A = 2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + 2/3.4.5 +...+ 2/98.99.100
= ﴾1/1.2 ‐ 1/2.3﴿ + ﴾1/2.3 ‐ 1/3.4﴿ +...+ ﴾1/98.99 ‐ 1/99.100﴿
= 1/1.2 ‐ 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 ‐ 1/3.4 + ... + 1/98.99 ‐ 1/99.100
= 1/1.2 ‐ 1/99.100
= 1/2 ‐ 1/9900
= 4950/9900 ‐ 1/9900
= 4949/9900.
Vậy A = 4949 / 9900
19 tháng 8 2017
Bn làm sai r . kết quả là \(\frac{101}{297}\) nhưng mik ko bt cách giải thôi
SA
21 tháng 6 2018
\(B=\left(\frac{2}{2.3}-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{3.4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{2}{2008.2009}-1\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2}{2.3}-\frac{6}{2.3}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3.4}-\frac{12}{3.4}\right)...\left(\frac{2}{2008.2009}-\frac{2008.2009}{2008.2009}\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\frac{4}{2.3}\right)\left(-\frac{10}{3.4}\right)...\left(\frac{2-2008.2009}{2008.2009}\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\frac{1.4}{2.3}\right)\left(-\frac{2.5}{3.4}\right)...\left(-\frac{2007.2010}{2008.2009}\right)\)
Biểu thức B có (2008 - 2) : 1 + 1 = 2007 (thừa số)
Vì cả 2007 thừa số của biểu thức B đều mang dấu (-)
Nên biểu thức B mang dấu (-)
\(B=-\frac{1.2....2007}{2.3...2008}.\frac{4.5...2010}{3.4...2009}\)
\(B=-\frac{1}{2008}.\frac{2010}{3}\)
\(B=-\frac{1.2010}{2008.3}=-\frac{1.1005}{1004.3}=-\frac{1.335}{1004.1}\)
\(B=-\frac{335}{1004}\)
Vậy\(B=-\frac{335}{1004}\)
22 tháng 6 2016
=\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right).2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)....2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
=\(2^{89}\left(\frac{1}{2}.98-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2^{98}.\left(49-\frac{49}{100}\right)=\frac{2^{98}.4851}{100}\)
Xét: \(1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Khi đó:
\(1-\frac{2}{2.3}=\frac{1.4}{2.3}\) ; \(1-\frac{2}{3.4}=\frac{2.5}{3.4}\) ; ... ; \(1-\frac{2}{101.102}=\frac{100.103}{101.102}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1.4}{2.3}\cdot\frac{2.5}{3.4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{100.103}{101.102}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(1.2...100\right).\left(4.5...103\right)}{\left(2.3...101\right).\left(3.4...102\right)}=\frac{103}{101.3}=\frac{103}{303}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{103}{303}\)