rút gọn các phân số sau về phân số tối giản:A:84/180 ,B:154/322,C:234/790,D:198/814.
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a)\(\dfrac{56}{70}=\dfrac{56:14}{70:14}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-120}{86}=\dfrac{-120:2}{86:2}=-\dfrac{60}{43}\)
c)\(\dfrac{915+85}{1017-117}=\dfrac{1000}{900}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
d)\(\dfrac{3838}{5454}=\dfrac{19}{27}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{5^3.90.4^3}{25^2.3^2.2^{13}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3.5.3^2.2.\left(2^2\right)^3}{\left(5^2\right)^2.3^2.2^{13}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4.3^2.2.2^6}{5^4.3^2.2^{13}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4.3^2.2^7}{5^4.3^2.2^{13}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^6}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
b) \(\dfrac{15^2.16^4-15^3.16^3}{12^2.20^3-20^2.12^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{15^2.16^3.16-15^2.16^3.15}{12^2.20^2.20-20^2.12^2.12}\)
\(=\dfrac{15^2.16^3.\left(16-15\right)}{12^2.20^2.\left(20-12\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3.5\right)^2.\left(2^4\right)^3.1}{\left(3.2^2\right)^2.\left(2^2.5\right)^2.8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2.5^2.2^{12}}{3^2.\left(2^2\right)^2.\left(2^2\right)^2.5^2.2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2.5^2.2^{12}}{3^2.5^2.2^4.2^4.2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2.5^2.2^{12}}{3^2.5^2.2^{11}}\)
\(=2\)
c) \(\dfrac{2.3+4.6+14.21}{3.5+6.10+21.35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3+2.3.2.2+2.3.7.7}{3.5+3.5.2.2+3.5.7.7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3+2.3.4+2.3.49}{3.5+3.5.4+3.5.49}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3.\left(1+4+49\right)}{3.5.\left(1+4+49\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3}{3.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Trả lời:
A: \(\frac{84}{180}=\frac{7}{15}\)
B: \(\frac{154}{322}=\frac{11}{23}\)
C: \(\frac{234}{790}=\frac{117}{395}\)
D;\(\frac{198}{814}=\frac{9}{37}\)
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