Tìm giá trị lớn nhất (nhỏ nhất) của các biểu thức:
a) A = 2x2 + 1
b) B = -3x2 - 1
c) C = l-3x2l
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(minA=-3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=-x^2-8x+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
\(maxB=21\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(C=2x^2-8x+19=2\left(x-2\right)^2+11\ge11\)
\(minC=11\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(D=-3x^2-6x+1=-3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
\(maxD=4\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(A=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{8067}{4}\)
\(A=2\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{8067}{4}\ge\dfrac{8067}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{8067}{4}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=-3x^2-5\left|y-1\right|+3\le3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 0 ; y = 1
THAM KHẢO:
A= −3x2−5|y−1|+3 ≤ 3
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 0 ; y = 1
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: -x^2<=0
=>-x^2+1<=1
=>A<=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
b: (x+1)^2>=0
=>-2(x+1)^2<=0
=>B<=8
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\\ A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\\ B_{min}=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ C=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ C_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5=2-5=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(minA=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\)
\(minB=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
c) \(C=\left[x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+\left(2y-5\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(minC=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
\(A=3x^2+6x+15=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+12\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2+12\ge12\)
\(minA=12\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a) \(A=2x^2+1\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\)\(\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2x^2\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+1\ge1\)\(\forall x\)
hay \(A\ge1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(minA=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(B=-3x^2-1\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-3x^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
hay \(B\le-1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(maxB=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left|-3x^2\right|\ge0\)( tính chất của dấu giá trị tuyệt đối )
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(minC=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)