Tìm các giá trị thực của tham số m để phương trình sau có nghiệm thực \(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\left(m^2+m+2\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+m^3+2m+2\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1.
\(cos2x-3cosx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-3cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=k2\pi\in\left[\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow\) không có nghiệm x thuộc đoạn
\(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\in\left[\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{\pi}{3};x_2=\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x_1.x_2=\dfrac{5\pi^2}{9}\)
2.
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(cos3x-m+2\right)\left(2cos3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\cos3x=m-2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)
Ta có: \(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\left(2\right)\) có nghiệm duy nhất thuộc \(\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-2=0\\m-2=1\\m-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(m=2\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=2\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán
TH2: \(m=3\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=3\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán
TH3: \(m=1\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=2\) không thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán
Vậy \(m=2;m=3\)
Pt vô nghiệm khi:
\(\Delta=\left(2m+1\right)^2-\left(5m^2+3m+16\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2+m-15< 0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm với mọi m
\(1.x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1+2m=0\left(1\right)\)\(đặt:x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=t\)
\(x>0\Rightarrow t\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=2\)
\(x< 0\Rightarrow-t=-x^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(-x^2\right)}\ge2\Rightarrow t\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow t\in(-\infty;-2]\cup[2;+\infty)\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2-2mt+2m-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t-2m+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\notin\left(2\right)\\t=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\le-2\\2m-1\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\m\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2.\) \(f^2\left(\left|x\right|\right)+\left(m-2\right)f\left(\left|x\right|\right)+m-3=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=-1\\f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=3-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(dựa\) \(vào\) \(đồ\) \(thị\) \(f\left(\left|x\right|\right)\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=-1\) \(có\) \(2nghiem\) \(pb\)
\(\left(1\right)có\) \(6\) \(ngo\) \(pb\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< 3-m< 3\\3-m\ne-1\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow0< m< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-1+2m=0\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-1-2mt+2m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-2m\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1-2m\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(loại\right)\\t=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\ge2\\2m-1\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\m\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Cộng vế với vế: \(3\left|x\right|=3\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=-1< 0\) (không thỏa mãn)
Vậy hệ pt vô nghiệm
Phương trình có : \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4.1.\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2+8>0\)
Suy ra phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi \(m\).
Theo định lí Vi-ét : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+1\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài : \(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x_1+1}\right)^2+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x_2+1}\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1-1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(x_2-1\right)^2}{\left(x_2+1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left[\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2+\left[\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2+\left[\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1+1\right)\right]^2-2\left[\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_2+1\right)^2\left[\left(x_1-1\right)^2-\left(x_1+1\right)^2\right]+\left(x_1+1\right)^2\left[\left(x_2-1\right)^2-\left(x_2+1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x_1\left(x_2+1\right)^2-4x_2\left(x_1+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2^2+2x_1x_2+x_1+x_1^2x_2+2x_1x_2+x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+4x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(m+1\right)+4\cdot\left(-2\right)+m+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-9\)
Vậy : \(m=-9.\)