Bài 1:phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,\(x^3-10x^2+21x\)
b,\(3x^3-7x^2-20x\)
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1) =\(-3x^4+9x^3+11x^3-33x^2-2x^2+6x-16x+48\)
=\(-3x^3\left(x-3\right)+11x^2\left(x-3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)-16\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x-3\right)\left(-3x^3+11x^2-2x-16\right)\)
= \(\left(x-3\right)\left(-3x^3+6x^2+5x^2-10x+8x-16\right)\)
=\(\left(x-3\right)\left(-3x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)\right)\)
= \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(-3x^2+5x+8\right)\)
= \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\frac{8}{3}\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Ý b lm theo ý tưởng tương tự nha bn :D
a: Ta có: \(-3x^4+20x^3-35x^2-10x+48\)
\(=-\left(3x^4-20x^3+35x^2+10x-48\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x^4-9x^3-11x^3+33x^2+2x^2-6x+16x-48\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-11x^2+2x+16\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-6x^2-5x^2+10x-8x+16\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2-5x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(-\left(2x^4+7x^3+x^2-7x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x^4-2x^3+9x^3-9x^2+10x^2-10x+3x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+9x^2+10x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+2x^2+7x^2+7x+3x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+7x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
\(a,=7xy\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=7xy\left(x-y\right)^2\\ b,=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=x^2+3x+4x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
a,x3-27+3x(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2+3x+9)+3x(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2+6x+9)
=(x-3)(x+3)2
b,5x3-7x2+10x-14
= x2(5x-7)+2(5x-7)
= (5x-7)(x2+2)
a,x3-27+3x(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2+3x+9)+3x(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2+3x+9+3x)
=(x-3)(x2+6x+9)
=(x-3)(x+3)2
b,5x3-7x2+10x-14
=(5x3+10x)-(7x2+14)
=5x(x2+2)-7(x2+2)
=(x2+2)(5x-7)
a) \(3x\left(2x-y\right)+5y\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2x-y\right)-5y\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-5\right)^2-9\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-3^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5+3x+3y\right)\left(x-5-3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+3y-5\right)\left(-2x-3y-5\right)\)
a: \(3x\left(2x-y\right)+5y\left(y-2x\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-5y\right)\)
e: \(x^2-10x+24=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
a) x3-10x2+21x
= x3-7x2-3x2+21x
= x2(x-7)-3x(x-7)
= (x2-3x)(x-7)
b) 3x3-7x2-20x
= x(3x2-7x-20)
= x(3x2+5x-12x-20)
= x[x(3x+5)-4(3x+5)]
= x(x-4)(3x+5)