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6 tháng 5 2018

NV
5 tháng 3 2022

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(0-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+1\right)}=1\)

a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}\)

Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(-x-3\right)=-6< 0\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(3-x\right)=0\) và \(3-x>0;\forall x< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}=-\infty\)

NV
2 tháng 3 2022

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}-2}{\sqrt{x+4}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+4}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x+4}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x+4}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+2\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x+4}+3\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+4}+3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=\dfrac{3+3}{2+2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Câu 2: B

Câu 3: A

4 tháng 5 2016

\(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^4-1\right)+\left(x^5-1\right)+\left(x^6-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^4-1\right)+\left(x^5-1\right)}\)

    \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left[1+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)+...+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\right]}{\left(x-1\right)\left[1+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)+...+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\right]}\)

    \(=\lim\limits_{1\rightarrow x}\frac{1+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)+.....+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}{1+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)+.....+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\)

    \(=\frac{1+2+....+6}{1+2+....+5}=\frac{\frac{6\left(5+1\right)}{2}}{\frac{5\left(5+1\right)}{2}}=\frac{7}{5}\)

2 tháng 5 2022

Ta có : (...) = \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{5-x^3}-\left(x+1\right)-\left[\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}-\left(x+1\right)\right]}{x^2-1}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{5-x^3}-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{5-x^3-\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5-x^3}+x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)  

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-x^3-x^2-2x+4}{...}\)  \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{...}\)   

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x^3}+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^2+7-x^3-3x^2-3x-1}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}+\left(x+1\right)^2\right]}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-\left(x^2+3x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)}{...}\)  

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-\left(x^2+3x+6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left[\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+7\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right]}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(1+3+6\right)}{\left(1+1\right)\left(4+2.2+4\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

Suy ra : \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{5-x^3}-\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{-11}{24}\)

2 tháng 5 2022

Cách 2 : Tách : \(\sqrt{5-x^3}-2-\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}-2\right)\) -> Dùng liên hợp 

3 tháng 2 2021

a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x^2+x-6}{x^3+8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x-3}{x^2-2x+4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\).

b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^4-x^2-72}{x^2-2x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{51}{2}\).

c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^5+1}{x^3+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\).

d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\).

5 tháng 2 2021

em cảm ơn ạ !

 

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
27 tháng 2 2020

\(\lim\limits_{x\to-\infty}\frac{x^4+2x^3+x-1}{x^2+3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\to-\infty}\frac{x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+4x^2-1}{x^2+3x-1}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\to-\infty}\left(x^2-x+\frac{4x^2-1}{x^2+3x-1}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\to-\infty}\left(x^2-x+\frac{4-\frac{1}{x^2}}{1+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\to-\infty}\left(x^2-x\right)+4=+\infty\)