Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.
ALFRED NOBEL
Alfred Nobel was born on October 21, 1833 in Sweden. His important invention was dynamite - a powerful (23)_____. This dynamite business made him a very rich man.
One day, Alfred Nobel read about his death in a newspaper. In fact, it was his brother's death. The mass media (24)______ him a saleman of death, "The dynamite king". Nobel was very
upset. He had invented dynamite to save lives - lives (25) ______were lost because other explosives were dangerous to use. He hated violence and war. And he did not like the world to think of him as a man of war.
He thought (26)________ the best way for people to use his fortune for years. (27) ______ he knew what to do with his fortune. Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prize, an annual award to honour leaders of science, literature, and world peace. Alfred Nobel died on December 10, 1896. He was unmarried and had no children. His important decision changed the way the world thought of him. He was remembered the way he wanted: Alfred Nobel, man of peace.
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Question 23
A. explode
B. explosive
C. explosion
D. exploded
Đáp án B
CHỦ ĐỀ PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND
Kiến thức về từ loại
A. explode /iks'ploud/ (v): nổ tung = go off
B. explosive /ɪk'sploʊsɪv/ (a): dễ nổ, gây nổ
(n): chất nổ
C. explosion /iks'ploudʒn/ (n): sự nổ, tiếng nổ
D. exploded /iks'ploudid/ (a): bị đập tan, bị tiêu tan
Căn cứ vào tính từ “powerful” nên vị trí trống cần một danh từ => loại đáp án A, D.
Tạm dịch:
"His important invention was dynamite - a powerful (23)______” (Phát minh quan trọng của ông ấy là thuốc nổ đinamit, một loại chất nổ mạnh) => Đáp án B