Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
a) 5 6 + 1 6 ≤ x ≤ 13 4 + 14 8
b) − 5 6 + 8 3 + 29 − 6 ≤ x ≤ − 1 2 + 2 + 5 2
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Bài 3:
a: \(35-12n⋮n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;5;7;35\right\}\)
b: \(n+13⋮n+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+5\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-4;-6;-3;-7;-1;-9;3;-13\right\}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow x=19-17=2\\ b,\Rightarrow x+8=28:2=14\\ \Rightarrow x=14-8=6\\ c,\Rightarrow42-x=5^2=25\\ \Rightarrow x=42-25=17\)
a)x=2
b)x+8=14
x=6
c)\(42-x=5^2\)
\(42-x=25\)
\(-x=-17\)
\(x=17\)
Bài 1:
a: BCNN(10;12)=60
b: BCNN(24;10)=120
c: BCNN(4;14;26)=364
d: BCNN(6;8;10)=120
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
a) 5 6 + 1 6 ≤ x ≤ 13 4 + 14 8 ⇔ 1 ≤ x ≤ 5 ⇒ x ∈ 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5
b) − 5 6 + 8 3 + 29 − 6 ≤ x ≤ − 1 2 + 2 + 5 2 ⇔ − 3 ≤ x ≤ 4
Vì x là số tự nhiên nên x ∈ 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4