Rút gọn biểu thức x + 1 x - 5 + x - 18 x - 5 + x + 2 x - 5 được kết quả là
A. 3
B. -3
C. 3 x
D. - 3 x
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a: \(M=\dfrac{18+5x+15+3x-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{8x+24}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{8}{x-3}\)
b: Thay x=11 vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{8}{11-3}=1\)
a) \(M=\dfrac{18}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}.\left(x\ne\pm3\right).\)
\(M=\dfrac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}=\dfrac{18+5\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{18+5x+15+3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{24+8x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(3+x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{8}{x-3}.\)
b) Thay \(x=11\left(TM\right)\) vào biểu thức M:
\(\dfrac{8}{11-3}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1.\)
\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{18}+5\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3+5\sqrt{6}\)
đkxđ:\(x\ne5,x\ne-5\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-5x-25-x+5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=-\dfrac{4}{x-5}\)
thay x=1 vào bt A, ta được:
\(-\dfrac{4}{1-5}=1\)
Với `x \ne -5,x \ne -1` có:
`A=[x+2]/[x+5]+[-5x-1]/[x^2+6x+5]-1/[1+x]`
`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[(x-4)(x+1)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x^2+x+5x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2-5x-1-x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+x-4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(4x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x+5}\)
Ta có:
Chọn đáp án A.