tính nhanh
a,123+54+(-123)+46 b,(-64)+(-111)+64+71
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a) \(123+\left[54+\left(-123\right)+46\right]\)
\(=123+54+\left(-123\right)+46\)
\(=54+46\)
\(=100\)
b) \(-64+\left[\left(-111\right)+64+71\right]\)
\(=-64+\left(-111\right)+64+71\)
\(=\left(-111\right)+71\)
\(=-40\)
Lời giải:
a.
$=123+54-123+46=(123-123)+(54+46)=0+100=100$
b.
$=-64-111+64+71=(-64+64)-(111-71)=0-40=-40$
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Bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi tính:
a) (123 - 27)+ (27+ 13-123) -= 123 - 27 + 27 + 13 - 123 = 13
b) (175 + 25 + 13)-(-15 + 175 + 25) = 175 + 25 + 13 + 15 - 175 - 25 = 28
c) (2012 - 119 + 29) - (-119 + 29) = 2012 - 119 + 29 + 119 - 29 = 20122
d) -(55 - 80 + 91) - (2012 + 80 - 91) = - 55 + 80 - 91 - 2012 - 80 + 91 = - 2067
e) 123 + [54 + (-123) + 46] = 123 + 54 - 123 + 46 = 100
f) - 64 + [(-110 + 64 + 71] = -64 -110 +64 + 71 = -39
a) 8064:64+4237
= 126+4237
= 4363
b) 15658-46x123
= 15658-5658
= 10000
a. -37 + 54 + -70+ -163 + 246
= ( 54 + 246) + (-37 - 163 ) - 70
= 300 -200 - 70 = 30
b. -359+ 181+ -123+ 350+ -172
=(-178)+227+(-172)
=49+(-172)
=-123
c.-69+ 53+ 46+ -94+-14+ 78
=(-16)+(-48)+64
=-64+64
=0
d. 13- 12+ 11+10- 9+ 8- 7- 6+ 5- 4+ 3+2- 1
= 13 - (13 - 1) + (13 - 2) + (13 - 3) - (13 - 4) + (13 - 5) - (13 - 6) - (13 - 7) + (13 - 8) - (13 - 9) + (13 - 10) + (13 - 11) - (13 - 12)
= 13 - 13 + 1 + 13 - 2 + 13 - 3 - 13 + 4 + 13 - 5 - 13 + 6 - 13 + 7 + 13 - 8 - 13 + 9 + 13 - 10 + 13 - 11 - 13 + 12
= (13 - 13 + 13 + 13 - 13 + 13 - 13 - 13 + 13 - 13 + 13 + 13 - 13) + (1 - 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 + 6 + 7 - 8 + 9 - 10 - 11 = 12)
= 13 + 0
= 13
a) \(-37+54+\left(-70\right)+\left(-163\right)+246\)
\(=\left(246+54\right)-\left(37+163\right)-70\)
\(=300-200-70\)
\(=100-70=30\)
b) \(-359+181+\left(-123\right)+350+\left(-172\right)\)
\(=-359+181-123+350-172\)
\(=\left(-359+350\right)+\left(181-172\right)-123\)
\(=-9+9-123\)
\(=-123\)
c) \(-69+53+46+\left(-94\right)+\left(-14\right)+78\)
\(=-69+53+46-94-14+78\)
\(=\left(-69+78\right)+\left(53-14\right)+\left(46-94\right)\)
\(=9+39-48\)
\(=48-48=0\)
d) \(13-12+11+10-9+8-7-6+5-4+3+2-1\)
\(=\left(13-12\right)+\left(11+10\right)-\left(9-8\right)-\left(7+6\right)+\left(5-4\right)+\left(3+2-1\right)\)
\(=1+21-1-13+1+5\)
\(=21-13+1+5\)
\(=8+1+5=9+5=14\)
\(a,=\left(123-123\right)+\left(54+46\right)=100\\ b,=\left(-64+64\right)+\left(71-111\right)=-40\)
a: =54+46=100