Tính tổng S= \(1\times2+2\times3+3\times4+...+99\times100\)
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ta có :
S = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 99x100x101 - 98x99x100.
S x 3 = 99x100x101
S = 99x100x101 : 3
S = 333300
C=1x2+2x3+3x4 +......+99x100
<=>3xC=1x2x3+2x3x3+.....+99x100x3
<=>3xC=1x2x3+2x3x(4-1)+.....+99x100x(101-98)
<=>3xC=1x2x3-1x2x3+2x3x4-2x3x4+......-98x99x100+99x100x101
<=>3xC=99x100x101 <=> C=99x100x101 :3 <=> C= 333300
\(C=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\)
=> 3C = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ...+ 99.100.3
3C = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) + 3.4.(5-2) + ...+ 99.100.(101-98)
3C = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 -1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ...+ 99.100.101-98.99.100
\(3C=\left(1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+99.100.101\right)-\left(1.2.3+2.3.4+...+98.99.100\right)\)
\(3C=99.100.101\Rightarrow C=\frac{99.100.101}{3}=333300\)
Dấu . là dấu nhân
3C = 3 x C
\(=\frac{1.2}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{2}{9900}=\frac{1}{4950}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.100}\)
\(=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=2.\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{99}{50}\)
Đặt A = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
=> A = \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=> A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) = \(\dfrac{99}{100}\)
=> 1 = \(\dfrac{100}{100}\)
=> A < 1
A = 11.2+12.3+13.4+...+199.10011.2+12.3+13.4+...+199.100
=> A = 1−12+12−13+13−14+...+199−11001−12+12−13+13−14+...+199−1100
=> A = 1 - 11001100 = 9910099100
=> 1 = 100100100100
=> A < 1
\(\Rightarrow A=5\left(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+...+\frac{1}{99x100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5x99}{100}=\frac{99}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{1}-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{5}{4}+....+\frac{5}{99}-\frac{5}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{1}+\left(-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{5}{3}\right)+\left(-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4}\right)+...\left(-\frac{5}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\right)+\frac{5}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{1}+0+0+....+0+\frac{5}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{500}{100}+\frac{5}{100}=\frac{205}{100}=\frac{101}{20}\)
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\(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+....+\frac{1}{98\times99}+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1\times2}+\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times4}+....+\frac{99-98}{98\times99}+\frac{100-99}{99\times100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)