Rút gọn biểu thức A = 5 ( x + 4 ) 2 + 4 ( x – 5 ) 2 – 9 ( 4 + x ) ( x – 4 ) , ta được
A. 342
B. 243
C. 324
D. -324
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`Answer:`
`a)`
`A=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x^2-4)`
`=>A=5(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2-6x+9)-4x^2+16`
`=>A=5x^2+10x+5-3x^2+18x-27-4x^2+16`
`=>A=(5x^2-3x^2-4x^2)+(10x+18x)+(5-27+16)`
`=>A=-2x^2+28x-6`
`b)`
`B=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x+2)(x-2)`
`=2x(3x+5)-3(3x+5)-2x(x^2-4x+4)-[(2x)^2-3^2]`
`=6x^2+10x-9x-15-2x^3+8x^2-8x-4x^2+9`
`=(6x^2-4x^2+8x^2)-2x^3+(10x-9x-8x)+(-15+9)`
Thay `x=-7` vào ta được:
`B=10(-7)^2-2(-7)^3-7(-7)-6`
`=>B=10.49-2(-343)+49-6`
`=>B=490+686+49-6`
`=>B=1219`
Với `x \ne -5,x \ne -1` có:
`A=[x+2]/[x+5]+[-5x-1]/[x^2+6x+5]-1/[1+x]`
`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[(x-4)(x+1)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x^2+x+5x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2-5x-1-x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+x-4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(4x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x+5}\)
TL: Ko ghi lại đề
\(=x^2-25-x^3-8\)
\(=x^2-x^3-33\)
P/s: Áp dụng HĐT cơ bản 6 và 3
\(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x-8\)
P/s tham khảo nhaaa
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(D=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+5}{x-4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta có
A = 5 ( x + 4 ) 2 + 4 ( x – 5 ) 2 – 9 ( 4 + x ) ( x – 4 ) = 5 ( x 2 + 2 . x . 4 + 16 ) + 4 ( x 2 – 2 . x . 5 + 5 2 ) – 9 ( x 2 – 4 2 ) = 5 ( x 2 + 8 x + 16 ) + 4 ( x 2 – 10 x + 25 ) – 9 ( x 2 – 4 2 ) = 5 x 2 + 40 x + 80 + 4 x 2 – 40 x + 100 – 9 x 2 + 144 = ( 5 x 2 + 4 x 2 – 9 x 2 ) + ( 40 x – 40 x ) + ( 80 + 100 + 144 )
= 324
Đáp án cần chọn là: C