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1. Having practiced a lot, Zoe was sure of her winning in the competition.
2. Having asked his mother's permission, the boy went out to play.
3. Having drunk too much, he didn't drive home himself.
1 I went to see the doctor who had helped my father
2 The woman who wrote to me wanted my advice
3 Mary was wearing the red dress which was made in France.
4 We stayed at Sofitel hotel which Mark recommended to us
5 John is one of my closest friends whom I have known for three years
1.I went to see a doctor. She had helped my father
=> I went to see the doctor who had helped my father.
2.A woman wrote to me. She wanted my advice
=> The woman who wrote to me wanted my advice.
3.Mary was wearing the red dress. It was made in France
=> Mary was wearing the red dress which was made in France.
4.We stayed at Sofitel hotel. Mark recommended it to us
=> We stayed at Sofitel hotel which Mark recommended to us.
5.John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for three years
=> John is one of my closest friends whom I have known for three years.
Rewrite the following sentences as directed
15. She didn't know the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by. (using participle phrase)
->.....Not knowing the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by.
16. Mike opened the bottle, then he poured the drinks for everyone. (using participle phrase)
->....opening the bottle, Mike poured the drink for everyone.
17. He wrote the book, then he look for a publishing house to print it (using participle phrase)
->.....writting the book, then he looked for a publishing house to print it
18. He couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine (using participle phrase)
->....couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine
19. The patient recovered quickly because she was treated by the best doctors (using participle phrase)
->.....recovering quickly because the patient was treated by the best doctors
20. I missed the bus because I got up late this morning (using participle phrase)
->.....missing the bus because I got up late this morning
My grandmother used to grow sunflowers, but she doesn’t anymore
Although she had not finished the report, she went to sleep
In spite of the muddy roads,the children walk to school
She will be invited to my birthday party tomorrow by me
I have never visited such a beautiful city before
I find it difficult to buy a beautiful house in this crowded city
A lot of money will be used on building the school
My grandmother used to grow sunflowers but she doesn't any more.
Although she had not finished the report, she went to sleep.
In spite of the muddy roads, the children walk to school.
She will be invited to my birthday party tomorrow.
I haven't visited the city as beautiful as this one.
I find it difficult to buy a beautiful house in this crowded city.
A lot of money will be spent on building the school.
Đáp án:
Sử dụng phân từ hoàn thành để chỉ lí do của một hành động trong quá khứ, được chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành (had been to...)
Bỏ từ nối "and", sử dụng dấu "," để ngăn cách 2 mệnh đề
=> Having been to disco the night before, she overslept in the morning.
Tạm dịch: Bởi vì đã đi khiêu vũ đêm hôm trước, cô ấy ngủ quên vào buổi sáng.
1. My mother took her umbrella . She went out
after My mother had taken her umbrella . She went out
2. Frank called me . I went to school
after Frank had called me . I went to school
3. I washed her hands . She had lunch .
after I washed her hands . She had lunch
4. She washed her hands . She had lunch.
after She washed her hands . She had lunch.
5 . The boys bought a ball . They played football
Đáp án:
Sử dụng phân từ hoàn thành để chỉ lí do của một hành động trong quá khứ, được chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành (had not slept...)
Không dùng từ nối (connectives) khi sử dụng phân từ => bỏ "and therefore"
=> Not having slept for two days, she wasn’t able to concentrate.
Tạm dịch: Bởi vì không ngủ được trong hai ngày, cô ấy không thể tập trung.
II. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning (2 p)
.1. They allowed him to use their car.⇒⇒ They let him to use their car
2. Before he arrived at the station the train had left. ⇒⇒ After the train had left, he arrived at the station
3. Peter: “Shall we go to the cinema?”- Maria: “Yes”.⇒⇒ Peter and Maria decided to go to the cinema
4. Do you enjoy drinking a cup of coffee ?.⇒⇒ Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?
5. After she had done homework she went to school.⇒⇒ Before she went to school, she had done homework
6. We like playing football with our close friends at weekends.⇒⇒ We want to play football with our close friends at weekends
7. To meet your parents is very nice.⇒⇒ It is very of you to meet your parents
8. My parents ask me to have breakfast at home.⇒⇒ My parents make have breakfast at home
She wouldn't let me read the letter
1. Kathy had cleaned the floor before going to the cinema with her friends
2. She wouldn't let me read the letter