Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) 9 a + 25 a - 49 a với a ≥ 0
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a) \(5\sqrt{25a^2}-25=25\left|a\right|-25==-25a-25\left(a< 0\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{49a^2}+3a=7\left|a\right|+3a=-7a+3a\left(a< 0\right)=-4a\)
c) \(3\sqrt{9a^6}=9\left|a^3\right|-6a^3\)
Xét \(a\ge0\Rightarrow9\left|a^3\right|-6a^3=9a^3-6a^3=3a^3\)
Xét \(a< 0\Rightarrow9\left|a^3\right|-6a^3=-9a^3-6a^3=-15a^3\)
a) 5\(\sqrt{25a^2}\) - 25 với a < 0
= 5\(\sqrt{\left(5a\right)^2}\) - 25
= 5.\(\left|5a\right|\) - 25
= 5.-(5a) - 25
= -25a - 25 Vì a < 0
b) \(\sqrt{49a^2}\) + 3a với a < 0
= \(\sqrt{\left(7a\right)^2}\) + 3a
= \(\left|7a\right|\) + 3a
= -7a + 3a Vì a < 0
= -4a
c) 3\(\sqrt{9a^6}\) - 6a3 với a bất kì
= 3\(\sqrt{\left(3a^3\right)^2}\) - 6a3
= 3\(\left|3a^3\right|\) - 6a3
= 9a3 - 6a3
= 3a3
Chúc bạn học tốt
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{-x^2-6x-9+x^2-6x+9-12x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-12x^2-12x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)}{-12x^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{12x^2}\)
b: Ta có: |2x-1|=5
=>2x-1=5 hoặc 2x-1=-5
=>x=-2
Thay x=-2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-2+3}{12\cdot\left(-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{48}\)
c: Để \(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2}\) thì \(\dfrac{x+3}{12x^2}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2}\)
=>x+3=24x+12
=>24x+12=x+3
=>23x=-9
hay x=-9/23
d: Để A<0 thì x+3<0
hay x<-3
b. Câu hỏi của Phạm Thị Thùy Linh - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A< \dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-A>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{12-2\sqrt{x}}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1< x< 36\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>36\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x< 36\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
để \(A< \dfrac{3}{5}< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}< \dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< 0\)
\(< =>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-12}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< 0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-12>0\\5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-12< 0\\5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>36\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 36\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>1< x< 36\left(tm\right)\)
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a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Thay \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1+1}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c) Để \(A< \dfrac{2}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\sqrt{x}}{6\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\)
hay x>9
Vậy: Để \(A< \dfrac{2}{3}\) thì x>9
1) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-6\sqrt{a}+9}{5\sqrt{a}-15}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2}{5\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{5}\)
2) Ta có: \(5x-\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}\)
\(=5x-\left|x-5\right|\)
\(=5x-5+x\)
=6x-5
3) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|x-1\right|}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\pm1}{x+1}\)
4) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+1\)
=1
a) 9 a + 25 a - 49 a với a ≥ 0
= 3 a + 5 a - 7 a