Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x2 + 2x - 8
b) x2 + 5x + 6
c) 4x2 - 12x + 8
d) 3x2 + 8xy + 5y2
K
Khách
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26 tháng 10 2021
a: \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: =(x+3)(x-2)
26 tháng 10 2021
a) \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=4xy\left(y-3x+2\right)\)
e) \(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f) \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=x\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
g) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-25\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
h) \(=x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
i) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
31 tháng 10 2021
1.\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
2. \(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
3. \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
4.\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
5. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
6. \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
7. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
31 tháng 10 2021
\(1,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 2,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ 4,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=x^2+x+3x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 6,=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 7,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
NM
2
RH
14 tháng 10 2021
a) = (x - 4y)(x + 1)
b) = (x - 3y)^2 - 2^2
= (x - 3y - 2)(x - 3y + 2)
c) = x^2(x + 3) - 7x(x + 3) + 9(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x^2 - 7x + 9)
14 tháng 10 2021
a: \(x^2-4xy+x-4y\)
\(=x\left(x-4y\right)+\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-3y-2\right)\left(x-3y+2\right)\)
26 tháng 10 2021
a: \(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
c: \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
26 tháng 10 2021
a) \(=x\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
f) \(=9-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=9-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x-y\right)\)
g) \(=y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2-y\right)\)
h) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
LT
27 tháng 12 2020
a) \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2\)
\(=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
b) \(3x^2-5x-3xy+5y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(5a^3-20a\)
\(=5a\left(a^2-4\right)\)
\(=5a\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
d) \(2x+2y+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
= \(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2+x+y\right)\)
DC
4
7 tháng 9 2021
a) \(x^2+5x+4==x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
b) \(3x^2+4x-7=3x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
c) \(x^2+7x+12=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
1 tháng 10 2021
a) \(4x^3y^2-8x^2y+12xy^2=4xy\left(x^2y-2x+3y\right)\)
b) \(3x^2-6xy-5x+10y=3x\left(x-2y\right)-5\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(x^2-49+4y^2-4xy=\left(x-2y\right)^2-49=\left(x-2y-7\right)\left(x-2y+7\right)\)
d) \(x^2-6x-16=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-25=\left(x-3\right)^2-25=\left(x-3-5\right)\left(x-3+5\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Q
1 tháng 10 2021
a) 4x3y2−8x2y+12xy2=4xy(x2y−2x+3y)4x3y2−8x2y+12xy2=4xy(x2y−2x+3y)
b) 3x2−6xy−5x+10y=3x(x−2y)−5(x−2y)=(x−2y)(3x−5)3x2−6xy−5x+10y=3x(x−2y)−5(x−2y)=(x−2y)(3x−5)
c) x2−49+4y2−4xy=(x−2y)2−49=(x−2y−7)(x−2y+7)x2−49+4y2−4xy=(x−2y)2−49=(x−2y−7)(x−2y+7)
d) x2−6x−16=(x2−6x+9)−25=(x−3)2−25=(x−3−5)(x−3+5)=(x−8)(x+2)
YN
1 tháng 10 2021
a) \(4x^3y^2-8x^2y+12xy^2=4xy.x^2y-4xy.2x+4xy.3y=4xy\left(x^2y-2x+3y\right)\)
b) \(3x^2-6xy-5x+10y=\left(3x^2-6xy\right)-\left(5x-10y\right)=3x\left(x-2y\right)-5\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(x^2-49+4y^2-4xy=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-49=\left(x-2y\right)^2-7^2=\left(x-2y-7\right)\left(x-2y+7\right)\)
d) \(x^2-6x-16=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(2x-16\right)=x\left(x-8\right)+2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
14 tháng 11 2021
\(a,=x\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ b,=x\left(y-x\right)-3\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(y-x\right)\\ c,=18x-4x^3=2x\left(9-2x^2\right)\\ d,=\left(x-2\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\\ e,=x^2-x-9x+9=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)\\ f,=4x^2-6x+2x-3=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
a) x2 + 2x - 8 = x2 - 2x + 4x - 8 = x(x - 2) + 4(x - 2) = (x - 2)(x - 4)
b) x2 + 5x + 6 = x2 + 2x + 3x + 6 = x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = (x + 2)(x + 3)
c) 4x2 - 12x + 8 = 4x2 - 4x - 8x + 8 = 4x(x - 1) - 8(x - 1) = (x - 1)(4x - 8)
d) 3x2 + 8xy + 5y2 = 3x2 + 3xy + 5xy + 5y2 = 3x(x + y) + 5y(x + y) = (x + y)(3x + 5y)
a) x2 + 2x - 8 = x2 - 2x + 4x - 8 = x( x - 2 ) + 4( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( x + 4 )
b) x2 + 5x + 6 = x2 + 2x + 3x + 6 = x( x + 2 ) + 3( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( x + 3 )
c) 4x2 - 12x + 8 = 4( x2 - 3x + 2 ) = 4( x2 - x - 2x + 2 ) = 4[ x( x - 1 ) - 2( x - 1 ) ] = 4( x - 1 )( x - 2 )
d) 3x2 + 8xy + 5y2 = 3x2 + 3xy + 5xy + 5y2 = 3x( x + y ) + 5y( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 3x + 5y )