phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
4x mũ 2 - 12xy + 9y mũ 2
x mũ 3 - y mũ 6
x mũ 6 - 6x mũ 4 +12x mũ 2 - 8
(x mũ 2 +4y mũ 2 -5) mũ 2 - 16(x mũ 2 . y mũ 2 + 2xy +1)
(a+b) mũ 3 - (a mũ 3 + b mũ 3)
mik đang cần gấp , ai đó giúp mik vs
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Trả lời:
5, x2 - y2 + 4x + 4
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - y2
= ( x + 2 )2 - y2
= ( x + 2 - y ) ( x + 2 + y )
6, x2 + 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= ( x2 - 4y2 ) + ( 2x - 4y )
= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) + 2 ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y + 2 )
7, 3x2 - 4y + 4x - 3y2
= ( 3x2 - 3y2 ) + ( 4x - 4y )
= 3 ( x2 - y2 ) + 4 ( x - y )
= 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) + 4 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) [ 3 ( x + y ) + 4 ]
= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y + 4 )
8, x4 - 6x3 + 54x - 81
= ( x4 - 81 ) - ( 6x3 - 54x )
= ( x2 - 9 ) ( x2 + 9 ) - 6x ( x2 - 9 )
= ( x2 - 9 ) ( x2 + 9 - 6x )
= ( x - 3 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x - 3 )2
= ( x - 3 )3 ( x + 3 )
a, \(x^2-y^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
b, \(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2+2y\right)\)
c, \(3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+4\right)\)
d, \(x^4-6x^3+54x-81=\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-6x\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3\left(x+3\right)\)
\(1,\)
\(\left(x^2-9y^2\right)\left(4x+12y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-4\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x-3y-4\right)\)
\(3,\)
\(-x^2+2xy-y^2+25\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+25\)
\(=25-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-x+y\right)\left(5+x-y\right)\)
6, \(x^2-1+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-1=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
7, \(4x^2-12x+9-y^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-3-y\right)\left(2x-3+y\right)\)
8, \(16x^2-4y^2+4y-1=16x^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(4x-2y+1\right)\left(4x+2y-1\right)\)
9, \(25-x^2-12x-36=25-\left(x+6\right)^2=\left(5-x-6\right)\left(5+x+5\right)=-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
10, \(x^2-9-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
a)\(6x-9-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2+4y^2+4xy\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
c)\(x^2+8x+16\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
d)\(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
e)\(-25x^2y^2+10xy-1\)
\(=-\left(25x^2y^2-10xy+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(5xy-1\right)^2\)
f)\(4x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
j)\(x^2+6x+9\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
h)\(9x^2-6x+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
#H
a, 6x - 9 - x2 = - x2 + 6x - 9 = - (x2 - 6x + 9) = - (x - 3)2
b, x2 + 4y2 + 4xy = x2 + 2. x . 2y + (2y)2 = (x + 2y)2
c, x2 + 8x + 16 = x2 + 2 . x . 4 + 42 = (x + 4)2
d, 9x2 - 12xy + 4y2 = (3x)2 - 2 . 3x . 2y + (2y)2 = (3x - 2y)2
e, - 25x2y2 + 10xy - 1 = - (25x2y2 - 10xy + 1) = - [(5xy)2 - 2 . 5xy + 1] = - (5xy - 1)2
f, 4x2 - 4x + 1 = (2x)2 - 2 . 2x + 1 = (2x - 1)2
j, x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
h, 9x2 - 6x + 1 = (3x)2 - 2 . 3x + 1 = (3x - 1)2
\(1,x^2-y^2+4x-4y\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
\(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y+2\right)\)
\(3,3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2\)
\(3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-4\right)\)
\(x^4-6x^3+54x-81\)
\(x^4+3x^3-9x^3+27x^2-27x^2+81x-27x-81\)
\(\left(x^4+3x^3\right)-\left(9x^3+27x^2\right)+\left(27x^2+81x\right)-\left(27x+81\right)\)
\(x^3\left(x+3\right)-9x^2\left(x+3\right)+27x\left(x+3\right)-27\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^3\)
1/ \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
2/ \(x^3-y^6=x^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy^2+y^4\right)\)
Làm tạm 2 phần đợi mik xíu
4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 = ( 2x )2 - 2.2x.3y + ( 3y )2 = ( 2x - 3y )2
x3 - y6 = x3 - ( y2 )3 = ( x - y2 )( x2 + xy2 + y4 )
x6 - 6x4 + 12x2 - 8 = ( x2 )3 - 3.(x2)2.2 + 3.x2.22 - 23 = ( x2 - 2 )3
( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - 16( x2y2 + 2xy + 1 ) = ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - 42( xy + 1 )2
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - ( 4xy + 4 )2
= [ ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 ) - ( 4xy + 4 ) ][ ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 ) + ( 4xy + 4 ) ]
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 - 4xy - 4 )( x2 + 4y2 - 5 + 4xy + 4 )
= [ ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 9 ][ ( x2 + 4xy + 4y2 ) - 1 ]
= [ ( x - 2y )2 - 32 ][ ( x + 2y )2 - 12 ]
= ( x - 2y - 3 )( x - 2y + 3 )( x + 2y - 1 )( x + 2y + 1 )
( a + b )3 - ( a3 + b3 ) = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 - b3
= 3a2b + 3ab2
= 3ab( a + b )