giải phương trình:
a)\(x^2+3x+1=\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
b)\(\sqrt{2059-x}+\sqrt{2053-x}+\sqrt{2154-x}=24\)
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Đề sai. Sửa đề \(\sqrt{2059-x}+\sqrt{2035-x}+\sqrt{2154-x}=24\) (1)
Điều kiện: \(x\le2035\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2059-x}-7\right)+\left(\sqrt{2035-x}-5\right)+\left(\sqrt{2154-x}-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2010-x}{\sqrt{2059-x}+7}+\frac{2010-x}{\sqrt{2035-x}+5}+\frac{2010-x}{\sqrt{2154-x}+12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2010-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2059-x}+7}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2035-x}+5}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2154-x}+12}\right)=0\)
Ta thấy biếu thức \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2059-x}+7}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2035-x}+5}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2154-x}+12}\)luôn dương nên \(2010-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)(TM)
Vậy ...
a.
Kiểm tra lại đề bài, đề bài không đúng
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(1+3\sqrt{x}=4x+\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1-\left(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1-\dfrac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\Rightarrow x...\\3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1): \(\Leftrightarrow10x+2+6\sqrt{x^2+2x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2x}=1-5x\) (\(x\le\dfrac{1}{5}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-28x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{8}\)
b) cách khác:
\(pt\Leftrightarrow11-x-4\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{3-2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x-2\sqrt{3-2x}+1+x+3-4\sqrt{x+3}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3-2x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}-1=\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Sửa lại câu c) đặt \(\sqrt{x}+1=\)t \(\Rightarrow\left[2\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]\left(t-3\right)\)=7⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{4-3x}\right)^2=8^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=64\Rightarrow x=-20\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x-8}+1=12\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{9}}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}+1\)\(=\left(12\sqrt{\left(x-2\right).\dfrac{1}{9}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+1=12.\dfrac{1}{3}t\) (Đặt t = \(\sqrt{x-2}\))
\(\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}+1=7\\\sqrt{x}-2=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1