Chứng tỏ rằng: \(E=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{299}+\frac{1}{300}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(F=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}< 2\)
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Đặt A=1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/300
vì 1/101>1/102>1/103>...>1/300
=>(1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200)+(1/201+1/202+1/103+...+1/300) > (1/200+1/200+1/200+...+1/200)+(1/300+1/300+1/300+...+1/300) (mỗi ngoặc tên có tất cả là 100 phân số/1 ngoặc nhé!)
=>1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/300 > (1/200).100 + (1/300).100
=> A > 1/2+1/3
=> A > 5/6
Mà 5/6>2/3
=> A > 2/3
Vậy 1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/300 >2/3
Vì : 1/101 > 1/300 ; 1/102 > 1/300 .... ; 1/299 >1/300 ; Do 1/101.....1/300 có 200 số
=>1/101+1/102+....+1/299+1/300 > 1/300 x 200
> 2/3
ta có
\(\frac{1}{300}< \frac{1}{101}\); \(\frac{1}{300}< \frac{1}{102}\); \(\frac{1}{300}< \frac{1}{102}\)....\(\frac{1}{300}< \frac{1}{299}\)
\(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{300}+...+\frac{1}{300}< \frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{300}\)
\(\frac{200}{300}< \frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\text{}\text{}\)
rút gọn là xong
Đặt A=1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/300
vì 1/101>1/102>1/103>...>1/300
=>(1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200)+(1/201+1/202+1/103+...+1/300) > (1/200+1/200+1/200+...+1/200)+(1/300+1/300+1/300+...+1/300) (mỗi ngoặc tên có tất cả là 100 phân số/1 ngoặc nhé!)
=>1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/300 > (1/200).100 + (1/300).100
=> A > 1/2+1/3
=> A > 5/6
Mà 5/6>2/3
=> A > 2/3
Vậy 1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/300 >2/3
Đặt A=1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/300
vì 1/101>1/102>1/103>...>1/300
=>(1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200)+(1/201+1/202+1/103+...+1/300) > (1/200+1/200+1/200+...+1/200)+(1/300+1/300+1/300+...+1/300) (mỗi ngoặc tên có tất cả là 100 phân số/1 ngoặc nhé!)
=>1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/300 > (1/200).100 + (1/300).100
=> A > 1/2+1/3
=> A > 5/6
Mà 5/6>2/3
=> A > 2/3
Vậy 1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/300 >2/3
Ta có :
\(VT=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+.....+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{200}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Xét :
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
Thêm \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)vào mỗi vế ta có
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{300}\)( có 200 số )
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{300}\); \(\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{300}\); ...;\(\frac{1}{299}>\frac{1}{300}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{300}\)> \(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{300}+...+\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{300}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{300}\)> \(\frac{1}{300}.200\)
=> \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{300}\)> \(\frac{2}{3}\)( dpcm )
Ta có\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{300}>200.\frac{1}{300}=\frac{200}{300}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{299}+\frac{1}{300}>200.\frac{1}{300}\)
\(>\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{102}>\frac{2}{3}\)
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\(\frac{1}{300}>\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{299}+\frac{1}{300}>\frac{2}{3}\)