Bài 1 : Tính bằng cách thuận tiện
A = 3/13 x 5/7 2/13 x 3/7
B = 21/22 x 17/8 + 21/8 x 7/22
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1) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{25}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
=0
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{15}{15}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
3) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4042}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{6063}{3}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2021\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{44}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{52}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{52546}{15}\)
4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}:\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{13}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
21/11 x 22/17x68/63 = 7 x 3 x 2 x 11 x 4 x 17 / 11 x 17 x 7 x 3 x 3 = 8 / 3
21/11 x 22/17x68/63
= 7x3x2x11x4x17 / 11x17x7x3x3
=8/3
5/14x7/13x26/25
=5x7x26 / 14x13x25
= 5x7x13x2 / 7x2x13x5x5
=1/5
cái này là 2 phép tính riêng biệt hay là gì hả bạn ?
1a) \(\frac{10}{11}:\frac{11}{3}=\frac{10}{11}.\frac{3}{11}=\frac{30}{121}\)
b) \(3,42:0,75.8,4-6,8\)
\(=4,56.8,4-6,8=38,304-6,8=31,504\)
2a) \(\frac{21}{11}.\frac{22}{17}.\frac{68}{63}=\frac{21.22.68}{11.17.63}=\frac{7.3.2.11.17.4}{11.17.3.3.7}=\frac{2.4}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{14}.\frac{7}{13}.\frac{26}{25}=\frac{5.7.26}{14.13.25}=\frac{5.7.13.2}{2.7.13.5.5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{10}{11}:1\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{10}{11}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{10}{11}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{22}\)
\(3,42:0,57\cdot8,4-6,8\)
\(=6\cdot8,4-6,8\)
\(=50,4-6,8\)
\(43,6\)
2.
\(\frac{21}{11}\cdot\frac{22}{17}\cdot\frac{68}{63}\)
\(=\frac{21\cdot22\cdot68}{11\cdot17\cdot63}\)
\(=\frac{21\cdot11\cdot2\cdot17\cdot4}{11\cdot17\cdot21\cdot3}\)
\(=\frac{̸21\cdot̸11\cdot2\cdot̸17\cdot4}{̸11\cdot̸17\cdot̸21\cdot3}\)
\(=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{14}\cdot\frac{7}{13}\cdot\frac{26}{25}\)
\(=\frac{5\cdot7\cdot26}{14\cdot13\cdot25}\)
\(=\frac{̸5\cdot̸7\cdot̸13\cdot2}{̸7\cdot2\cdot̸13\cdot̸5\cdot5}\)
\(=\frac{2}{10}\)
Bài 1 : Tính bằng cách thuận tiện
A = 3/13 x 5/7 + 2/13 x 3/7
= 2/13 + 1/13 x 5/7 + 2/13 x 3/7
= 2/13 x 72/91 + 2/13 x 3/7
= 2/13 x ( 72/91 + 3/7 )
= 2/13 x 37/24
= 37/156.
B = 21/22 x 17/8 + 21/8 x 7/22
= 21/22 x 17/8 + 17/8 + 4/8 x 7/22
= 21/22 x 17/8 + 17/8 x 7/44
= ( 21/22 + 7/44 ) x 21/22
= 31/44 x 21/22
= 651/968.
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!