Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca=2020
Cmr:\(\frac{a-b}{2020+c^2}+\frac{b-c}{2020+a^2}+\frac{c-a}{2020+b^2}\)
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\(M=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+2020\right)\left(b^2+2020\right)}{c^2+2020}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+ab+bc+ac\right)\left(b^2+ab+bc+ac\right)}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(=a+b\) là 1 số hữu tỉ
=> M là 1 số hữu tỉ (đpcm)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a^{2020}+1}{a^{2020}+a^{2020}+a^{2020}+3}=\frac{a^{2020}+1}{3\left(a^{2020}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}=2\\ \)(do Bđt cosi)=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge6\\ \)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
=>B=3
Ta có: \(2020+c^2=ab+bc+ca+c^2=\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Tương tự => \(2020+a^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
và \(2020+b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
=> PT = \(\frac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{b-c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\) = \(\frac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\) = 0
Cmr biểu thức đó bằng 0