Giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{4x-20}-\frac{1}{5}.\sqrt{9x-45}=3\)
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`sqrt{x-5}+2sqrt{4x-20}-1/2sqrt{9x-45}=12`
Điều kiện:`x>=5`
`pt<=>sqrt{x-5}+2sqrt{4(x-5)}-1/2sqrt{9(x-5)}=12`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}+4sqrt{x-5}-3/2sqrt{x-5}=12`
`<=>7/2sqrt{x-5}=12`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=24/7`
`<=>x-5=576/49`
`<=>x=821/49(Tmđk)`
Vậy `S={821/49}.`
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-5}+2\sqrt{4x-20}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-5}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\)
hay x=14
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{18x}-5\sqrt{8x}+4\sqrt{50x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+20\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12x}-2\sqrt{27x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
hay x=9
a)
\(3.3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+4.5.\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b)
\(3.2.\sqrt{3x}-2.3.\sqrt{3x}+4.\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2^2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3} \)
c)
\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
⇔ \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{16x}=5\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{3^2x}+\sqrt{4^2x}=5\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{x}-2\cdot3\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(7\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(x=25\)( tm )
c) \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2^2\left(x+5\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{3^2\left(x+5\right)}=6\)
⇔ \(2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(-\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x+5}=\frac{24}{5}\)
⇔ \(x+5=\frac{576}{25}\)
⇔ \(x=\frac{451}{25}\left(tm\right)\)
Giải:
\(\sqrt{4x-20}\) + 3\(\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{9x-45}\)= 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}\) + 3\(\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{9}}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}\)=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4}\)\(\sqrt{x-5}\)+ 3\(\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{9}\)\(\sqrt{x-5}\)= 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2\(\sqrt{x-5}\)+ 1\(\sqrt{x-5}\)-1\(\sqrt{x-5}\)=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 2 + 1 - 1)\(\sqrt{x-5}\)= 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2\(\sqrt{x-5}\)= 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-5}\)= 2 . Đk : x \(\ge\)5
\(\Rightarrow\)x - 5 = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 9 ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{9\right\}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)\(4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+16\sqrt{x}=5\) 5 (=) \(\sqrt{x}\left(4-2\sqrt{9}+16\right)=5\) (=) \(\sqrt{x}.14=5\)(=) x=\(\frac{25}{196}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge-5\)PT(=) \(\sqrt{5+x}\left(\sqrt{4}-3+\frac{4}{3}.3\right)=6\) (=) \(\sqrt{5+x}.3=6\) (=)\(\sqrt{5+x}=2\)(=) X = -1 (nhận)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{4x-20}-\frac{1}{5}.\sqrt{9x-45}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+2\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=3\left(^∗\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-5}=t,\hept{\begin{cases}t>0\\x\ge5\end{cases}}\)
Từ (*) ta có : \(t+2t+\frac{-3}{5}t=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t+10t-3t=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{5}{4}\left(t/m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=\frac{25}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{105}{16}\)
Nghiệm cuối của phương trình là : \(\left\{\frac{105}{16}\right\}\)