Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử: (3x^2-4x-13)^2 - (4x^2-9)^2 - (x+2)^4
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\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(4x^2-3x-18\right)^2-\left(4x^2+3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-3x-18-4x^2-3x\right)\left(4x^2-3x-18+4x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(-6x-18\right)\left(8x^2-18\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x+3\right)\cdot2\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=-12\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3y+5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(-4x^2+12xy-9y^2+25\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2-25\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x-3y\right)^2-25\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x-3y-5\right)\left(2x-3y+5\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-4m^2+4mn-n^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4m^2-4mn+n^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2m-n\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2m+n\right)\left(x-y+2m-n\right)\)
\(x^4-4x^3-2x^2-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-5x^3+x^2-5x^2+2x^2-5x+2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+x^2-5x^3-5x^2-5x+2x^2+2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-5x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Xin tick ạ !!!
a: =x^2+5x-x-5
=(x+5)(x-1)
b: =4x^2-(y-3)^2
=(2x-y+3)(2x+y-3)
\(1,a^2-b^2-12a+12b=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-12\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-12\right)\\ 2,4x^2-4x+1-25y^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-5y-1\right)\left(2x+5y-1\right)\\ c,x^2-3x-10=\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(2x-10\right)=x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
=\(\left(3x^2-4x-13-4x^2+9\right)\left(3x^2-4x-13+4x^2-9\right)-\left(x+2\right)^4\)
=\(\left(-x^2-4x-4\right)\left(7x^2-4x-22\right)-\)\(\left(x+2\right)^{^{ }2.2}\)
=\(-\left(x+2\right)^2\left(7x^2-4x-22\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
=\(-\left(x+2\right)^2\)\(\left(7x^2-4x-22-x^2-4x-4\right)\)
\(-\left(x+2\right)^2\)(\(6x^2-8x-26\))