Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:B=(2x-1)²+(x+2)²
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B=\(2x^2-4xy-2x+4y^2+2013\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+2012\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y=1\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=2012\) khi x=1 , y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)
\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2
b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3
c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
2x = y và y = 2
=> x = 1 và y = 2
a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 2
b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)
= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)
= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge4\\ B_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(B=x^2-2x-3=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
\(minB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+1=2\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(x=-2\)
\(C=4x^2y^2+12xy+9+6=\left(2xy+3\right)^2+6\ge6\)
\(C_{min}=6\) khi \(xy=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(B=2x^2+8x+9\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+4+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi x=-2
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2x-2}+\dfrac{3}{2x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{2x+2}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{2x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+1-x-3}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{-2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-1-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi x=2005 thì \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4\)
\(=5x^2+5\)
Ta thấy \(5x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)
...
\(B=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4\)
\(=5x^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x^2 = 0 <=> x = 0
GTNN của B là 5 khi x = 0