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T a c ó : A = B ⇔ ( x – 3 ) ( x + 4 ) – 2 ( 3 x – 2 ) = ( x – 4 ) 2 ⇔ x 2 + 4 x – 3 x – 12 – 6 x + 4 = x 2 – 8 x + 16 ⇔ x 2 – x 2 + 4 x – 3 x – 6 x + 8 x = 16 + 12 – 4 ⇔ 3 x = 24 ⇔ x = 8 V ậ y v ớ i x = 8 t h ì A = B
(x + 1)(x + 2) = (2 - x)(x + 2)
<=> x2 + 2x + x + 2 = 4 - x2
<=> x2 + 3x + 2 = 4 - x2
<=> x2 + 3x + 2 - 4 + x2 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 3x - 2 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 4x - x - 2 = 0
<=> 2x(x + 2) - (x + 2) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(2x - 1) = 0
<=> x + 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -2 hoặc x = 1/2
T a c ó : A = B ⇔ ( x – 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 ) – 2 x = x ( x – 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ⇔ x 3 – 1 – 2 x = x ( x 2 – 1 ) ⇔ x 3 – 1 – 2 x = x 3 – x ⇔ x 3 – x 3 – 2 x + x = 1 ⇔ - x = 1 ⇔ x = - 1 V ậ y v ớ i x = - 1 t h ì A = B
T a c ó : A = B ⇔ ( x + 1 ) 3 – ( x – 2 ) 3 = ( 3 x – 1 ) ( 3 x + 1 ) ⇔ x 3 + 3 x 2 + 3 x + 1 – x 3 + 6 x 2 – 12 x + 8 = 9 x 2 – 1 ⇔ x 3 – x 3 + 3 x 2 + 6 x 2 – 9 x 2 + 3 x – 12 x = - 1 – 1 – 8 ⇔ - 9 x = - 10 ⇔ x = 10 / 9 V ậ y v ớ i x = 10 / 9 t h ì A = B .
Answer:
a) \(\frac{5x}{2x+2}+1=\frac{6}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{12}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2x+2-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\ge\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-12\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 0\)
e) \(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3+5\left(x^2-2x\right)}{35}\le\frac{5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x\le5x^2-14x+21\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\le24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
f) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\le\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\le12\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
T a c ó : A = B ⇔ ( x + 2 ) ( x – 2 ) + 3 x 2 = ( 2 x + 1 ) 2 + 2 x ⇔ x 2 – 4 + 3 x 2 = 4 x 2 + 4 x + 1 + 2 x ⇔ x 2 + 3 x 2 – 4 x 2 – 4 x – 2 x = 1 + 4 ⇔ - 6 x = 5 ⇔ x = - 5 / 6 V ậ y v ớ i x = - 5 / 6 t h ì A = B .
Bài 2:
(1 + x)3 + (1 - x)3 - 6x(x + 1) = 6
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1 - 6x2 - 6x = 6
<=> -6x + 2 = 6
<=> -6x = 6 - 2
<=> -6x = 4
<=> x = -4/6 = -2/3
Bài 3:
a) (7x - 2x)(2x - 1)(x + 3) = 0
<=> 10x3 + 25x2 - 15x = 0
<=> 5x(2x - 1)(x + 3) = 0
<=> 5x = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2 hoặc x = -3
b) (4x - 1)(x - 3) - (x - 3)(5x + 2) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 13x + 3 - 5x2 + 13x + 6 = 0
<=> -x2 + 9 = 0
<=> -x2 = -9
<=> x2 = 9
<=> x = +-3
c) (x + 4)(5x + 9) - x2 + 16 = 0
<=> 5x2 + 9x + 20x + 36 - x2 + 16 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 29x + 52 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 13x + 16x + 52 = 0
<=> 4x(x + 4) + 13(x + 4) = 0
<=> (4x + 13)(x + 4) = 0
<=> 4x + 13 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0
<=> x = -13/4 hoặc x = -4
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